springMVC入门

1.创建Maven工程，要用选择maven-archetype-webapp骨架，选择maven路径和settings.xml，添加一个键值对就可以使用本地仓库
archetypeCatalog
internal

2.补全maven目录结构，在main下创建java，resources并且右键属性吧他们加入mark Directory as source Root和resource Root

3. pom.xml引入开发的jar包
把 <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>改成1.8

 <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>

    <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>

  </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
  </dependencies>

4.在web.xml中配置前端控制器servlet

  <!--前端控制器-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>

  <!--被请求到-->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <!--/:任何请求都会被拦截-->
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

5.在resource下创建springmvc配置文件XML Configuration File->spring config

6.部署服务器，把项目部署进tomcat server

---

入门

---

1.控制器类

/**
 *
 *控制器的类
 */
@Controller
public class HelloController {


    @RequestMapping(path = "/hello")
    public String sayHello(){
        System.out.println("hello springmvc");
        return "success";
    }
}

2.spingmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--开启注解扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="sise.cn"></context:component-scan>

    <!--配置视图解析器对象-->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--路径-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
        <!--文件后缀名-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>


    <!--开启springmvc框架注解的支持-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>

</beans>

3.web.xml

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <!--前端控制器-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>

  <!--被请求到-->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <!--/:任何请求都会被拦截-->
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>


</web-app>

4.index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

    <h3>入门程序</h3>

    <a href="hello">入门程序</a>

</body>
</html>

5.WEB-INF->pages->success.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

    <h1>入门成功了</h1>

</body>
</html>