ubuntu下jdk安装

手动安装

1）安装

下载jdk-7-linux-i586.tar.gz

$ cd /usr/lib
$ sudo mkdir jvm
$ cd <jdk压缩文件目录>
$ sudo tar -zxvf jdk-7-linux-i586.tar.gz  -C /usr/lib/jvm  
$ cd /usr/lib/jvm  
$ sudo mv jdk1.7.0/ java-7-sun

2）修改环境变量
$ gedit ~/.bashrc
添加以下内容：
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-sun  export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre  export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib  
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH
然后执行：
$ source ~/.bashrc

3）配置默认JDK版本
$ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-sun/bin/java 300  
$ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-sun/bin/javac 300  
$ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/jar jar /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-sun/bin/jar 300
$ sudo update-alternatives --config java  

4）查看java版本号
$ java -version
输出：
java version "1.7.0_01"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_01-b08)
Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 21.1-b02, mixed mode)

5）测试：
import java.util.*;

public class ArrayTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] a = new int[5];
        for (int i=0;i<a.length;i++)
            a[i] = i*i;
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(a));
        
        String[] b = {"hello","world","hi","you","good"};
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(b));
    }
}

javac -d . ArrayTest.java

java ArrayTest

转载于; http://blog.csdn.net/liberize/article/details/8864423