mysql 实现row_number() over(partition by ) 分组排序功能

  创建表 

CREATE TABLE `a` (
	`ID` INT(10) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
	`class` INT(10) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
	`score` INT(10) NULL DEFAULT NULL
)
COLLATE='utf8_general_ci'
ENGINE=InnoDB;

insert into a values (1,1,80);
insert into a values (2,1,80);
insert into a values (3,1,80);
insert into a values (4,1,80);
insert into a values (5,2,80);
insert into a values (6,2,80);
insert into a values (7,2,80);
insert into a values (8,2,80);
insert into a values (9,2,80);
insert into a values (10,2,80);

对 class进行分组   取 每组的前2条

select id,class,score,rank from (
select b.id,b.class,b.score,@rownum:=@rownum+1 ,
if(@pdept=b.class,@rank:=@rank+1,@rank:=1) as rank,
@pdept:=b.class
from (
select id,class,score from a order by id 
) b ,(select @rownum :=0 , @pdept := null ,@rank:=0) c ) result
having rank <3 ;

运行结果 

"id"	"class"	"score"	"rank"
"1"	"1"	"80"	"1"
"2"	"1"	"80"	"2"
"5"	"2"	"80"	"1"
"6"	"2"	"80"	"2"