简化MVVM属性设置和修改 - .NET CORE(C#) WPF开发
阅读导航
- 常用类属性设置、获取方式
- 二次封装 INotifyPropertyChanged
- Demo 展示、源码下载
1. 常用类属性设置、获取方式
public class Student : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private string name;
public string Name
{
get { return name; }
set
{
if(name != value)
{
name = value;
OnPropertyChanged("Name")
}
}
}
#region INotifyPropertyChanged
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
#endregion
}
这种方式总感觉有点啰嗦,如果 Name 属性名修改,字符串 “Name” 还要手动修改,就算 Ctrl+H 替换也容易出错,如果使用下面这种方式,是不是感觉更清爽一点?
public class Student : PropertyNotifyObject
{
public string Name
{
get { return this.GetValue(cu => cu.Name); }
set { this.SetValue(cu => cu.Name, value); }
}
}
2. 二次封装INotifyPropertyChanged
封装的基类PropertyNotifyObject出处我忘了,15年网上找的,源码如下:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Threading;
namespace MVVMTest
{
#region 封装WPF属性
public class MyCommMetoh
{
//得到属性的名称
public static string GetPropertyName<T, U>(Expression<Func<T, U>> exp)
{
string _pName = "";
if (exp.Body is MemberExpression)
{
_pName = (exp.Body as MemberExpression).Member.Name;
}
else if (exp.Body is UnaryExpression)
{
_pName = ((exp.Body as UnaryExpression).Operand as MemberExpression).Member.Name;
}
return _pName;
}
}
public class NotifyPropertyBase : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
/// <summary>
/// Returns a dispatcher for multi-threaded scenarios
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Dispatcher GetDispatcher(DispatcherObject source = null)
{
//use the application's dispatcher by default
if (Application.Current != null) return Application.Current.Dispatcher;
//fallback for WinForms environments
if (source != null && source.Dispatcher != null) return source.Dispatcher;
//ultimatively use the thread's dispatcher
return Dispatcher.CurrentDispatcher;
}
#region INotifyPropertyChanged
public void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
GetDispatcher().BeginInvoke((Action)delegate
{
try
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
var msg = string.Format("发送UI属性变化事件异常,属性名称: {0}, 异常详细信息: {1}", propertyName, ex.ToString());
}
}
);
}
}
public void OnPropertyChanged<T>(Expression<Func<T>> expression)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
var propertyName = ((MemberExpression)expression.Body).Member.Name;
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
#endregion
}
public static class NotifyPropertyBaseEx
{
public static void OnPropertyChanged<T, U>(this T npb, Expression<Func<T, U>> exp) where T : NotifyPropertyBase, new()
{
string _PropertyName = MyCommMetoh.GetPropertyName(exp);
npb.OnPropertyChanged(_PropertyName);
}
}
public class PropertyNotifyObject : NotifyPropertyBase, IDisposable
{
public PropertyNotifyObject()
{
}
Dictionary<object, object> _ValueDictionary = new Dictionary<object, object>();
#region 根据属性名得到属性值
public T GetPropertyValue<T>(string propertyName)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(propertyName)) throw new ArgumentException("invalid " + propertyName);
object _propertyValue;
if (!_ValueDictionary.TryGetValue(propertyName, out _propertyValue))
{
_propertyValue = default(T);
_ValueDictionary.Add(propertyName, _propertyValue);
}
return (T)_propertyValue;
}
#endregion
public void SetPropertyValue<T>(string propertyName, T value)
{
if (!_ValueDictionary.ContainsKey(propertyName) || _ValueDictionary[propertyName] != (object)value)
{
_ValueDictionary[propertyName] = value;
OnPropertyChanged(propertyName);
}
}
#region Dispose
public void Dispose()
{
DoDispose();
}
~PropertyNotifyObject()
{
DoDispose();
}
void DoDispose()
{
if (_ValueDictionary != null)
_ValueDictionary.Clear();
}
#endregion
}
public static class PropertyNotifyObjectEx
{
public static U GetValue<T, U>(this T t, Expression<Func<T, U>> exp) where T : PropertyNotifyObject
{
string _pN = MyCommMetoh.GetPropertyName(exp);
return t.GetPropertyValue<U>(_pN);
}
public static void SetValue<T, U>(this T t, Expression<Func<T, U>> exp, U value) where T : PropertyNotifyObject
{
string _pN = MyCommMetoh.GetPropertyName(exp);
t.SetPropertyValue<U>(_pN, value);
}
}
#endregion
}
3. Demo展示、源码下载
源码下载:MVVMTest
展示效果:![效果](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/75f34872e0762df5266dfd8c598824c1.gif)
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