python flask 发布于IIS

预备:

• 假定IIS已经安装
• 安装 Python
           1. 安装web版 ( Python 3.7.0).

                 2. 按管理员权限运行

                 3. 自定义安装，并适用于所有人

                 4. 自定义文件夹 "D:\python\python3.7"

                 5. 添加到系统路径.

                              PATH = D:\Python\Python37;D:\Python\Python37\Scripts

• 安装Wfastcgi,并是能.
  1. 管理员权限打开命令终端
  2. 运行: pip install wfastcgi
     如上指令安装 wfastcgi. 该包在 IIS 和 Python之间使用 WSGI 和 FastCGI建立桥梁
  3. 终端中继续执行: wfastcgi-enable

                              该命令将会产生相关信息如下:

                              """

                              Applied configuration changes to section "system.webserver/fastcgi" for "MACHINE/WEBROOT/APPHOST" at configuration commit path "MACHINE/WEBROOT/APPHOST".

                              " D:\python\python37\python.exe| D:\python\python37\lib\site-packages\wfastcgi.py" can now be used as a FastCGI script processor.                             

                              Below tag is created in the app host config.

<fastCgi> <application fullPath="D:\python\python37\python.exe" arguments="D:\python\python37\lib\site-packages\wfastcgi.py" signalBeforeTerminateSeconds="30" /> </fastCgi>

                              """

该步骤执行结果配置可以放在web.config中。

设置 Website
==================

• IIS中添加Website
• 添加必要信息 (此处端口设为 8001).
• 物理路径为网页所在位置及web.config和myapp.py (Web.config and myapp.py):
• web.config: 包含web配置，如下内容(注意红色字体必须为app): 

<configuration>   <system.webServer>     <handlers>       <add name="Python FastCGI" path="*" verb="*" modules="FastCgiModule" scriptProcessor="D:\Python\Python37\python.exe|D:\Python\Python37\Lib\site-packages\wfastcgi.py" resourceType="Unspecified" requireAccess="Script" />     </handlers>   </system.webServer>   <appSettings>     <!-- Required settings -->     <add key="WSGI_HANDLER" value="myapp.app" />     <add key="PYTHONPATH" value="D:\inetpub\wwwroot\MyPython" />   </appSettings> </configuration>

• myapp.py: contains Flask application                             

from flask import Flask app = Flask(__name__) @app.route('/') def hello():     return "Hello welcome to the website!" if __name__ == '__main__':     app.run()

IIS安装好CGI后在FastCGI 设置中设置好Handler Mappings.

Under FastCGI settings, I have the following:

1. Under Handler Mappings, you'll see different names. Based on web.config, you'll see "Python FastCGI".

                

• NOTE : 应用程序池设置 (D:\Python\Python37) for the to user “IIS AppPool\MyPython” .

• 浏览器打开 "http://localhost:8001" 

              

测试时发现web重启不能立刻更新内容，需要在应用程序线程池里点击回收才能立刻更新。

参考

https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000008909201

windows IIS部署python Flask网站_david_lee13的博客-CSDN博客_flask iis部署

https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/gxcuf89792/attachments/gxcuf89792/IIS-Support-Blog/318/1/How%20to%20run%20Python%20Application%20on%20IIS%20that%20uses%20Flask%20Framework%20and%20Wfastcgi.docx