ArcEngine图层标注

于 2021-04-29 23:17:27 发布
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分类专栏： ArcEngine 文章标签： ArcEngine
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/HerryDong/article/details/116278727
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1、前言

在ArcEngine中，图层标注用的还是很多的，下面就来介绍一下ArcEngine中的标注功能。首先准备一份面要素文件，其属性表如下图所示：
在这里插入图片描述

2、图层标注

2.1、基本标注
基本标注可以利用ITextSymbol接口实现，代码如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Controls;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.DataSourcesFile;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.DataSourcesGDB;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Display;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.esriSystem;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Output;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.SystemUI;
using stdole;

namespace WinApp
{
    public partial class MainForm : Form
    {
        public MainForm()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            axMapControl1.LoadMxFile(@"C:\Users\DSF\Desktop\data\无标题.mxd");
            axMapControl1.Extent = axMapControl1.FullExtent;
        }

        // 标注
        private void btnLabel_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // 创建颜色
            IRgbColor pRgbColor = new RgbColor();
            pRgbColor.Red = 255;
            pRgbColor.Green = 0;
            pRgbColor.Blue = 0;

            // 创建字体
            IFontDisp pFontDisp = new StdFont() as IFontDisp;
            pFontDisp.Bold = true;
            pFontDisp.Name = "楷体";
            pFontDisp.Size = 20;
            
            // 创建符号
            ITextSymbol pTextSymbol = new TextSymbol();
            pTextSymbol.Angle = 0;
            pTextSymbol.Color = pRgbColor;
            pTextSymbol.Font = pFontDisp;
            
            // 删除已有文本元素
            IActiveView pActiveView = axMapControl1.ActiveView;
            IGraphicsContainer pGraphicsContainer = pActiveView.GraphicsContainer;
            pGraphicsContainer.DeleteAllElements();

            // 获取要素游标
            IFeatureLayer pFeatureLayer = axMapControl1.get_Layer(0) as IFeatureLayer;
            IFeatureClass pFeatureClass = pFeatureLayer.FeatureClass;
            IFeatureCursor pFeatureCursor = pFeatureClass.Search(null, true);
            IFeature pFeature = pFeatureCursor.NextFeature();

            // 遍历要素游标
            int fieldIndex = pFeatureClass.Fields.FindField("Name");
            while (pFeature != null)
            {
                // 获取重心
                IArea pArea = pFeature.ShapeCopy as IArea;
                IPoint pPoint = pArea.Centroid;

                // 创建文本元素
                ITextElement pTextElement = new TextElement() as ITextElement;
                pTextElement.Symbol = pTextSymbol;
                pTextElement.Text = pFeature.get_Value(fieldIndex).ToString();

                // 添加文本元素
                IElement pElement = pTextElement as IElement;
                pElement.Geometry = pPoint;
                pGraphicsContainer.AddElement(pElement, 0);
                pFeature = pFeatureCursor.NextFeature();
            }

            // 刷新地图
            System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(pFeatureCursor);
            pActiveView.PartialRefresh(esriViewDrawPhase.esriViewGraphics, null, null);
        }
    }
}

除了ITextSymbol接口，也可以利用标注引擎实现，代码如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Controls;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.DataSourcesFile;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.DataSourcesGDB;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Display;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.esriSystem;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Output;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.SystemUI;
using stdole;

namespace WinApp
{
    public partial class MainForm : Form
    {
        public MainForm()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            axMapControl1.LoadMxFile(@"C:\Users\DSF\Desktop\data\无标题.mxd");
            axMapControl1.Extent = axMapControl1.FullExtent;
        }

        // 标注
        private void btnLabel_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // 创建颜色
            IRgbColor pRgbColor = new RgbColor();
            pRgbColor.Red = 255;
            pRgbColor.Green = 0;
            pRgbColor.Blue = 0;

            // 创建字体
            IFontDisp pFontDisp = new StdFont() as IFontDisp;
            pFontDisp.Bold = true;
            pFontDisp.Name = "楷体";
            pFontDisp.Size = 20;
            
            // 创建符号
            ITextSymbol pTextSymbol = new TextSymbol();
            pTextSymbol.Angle = 0;
            pTextSymbol.Color = pRgbColor;
            pTextSymbol.Font = pFontDisp;

            // 开启图层标注
            IGeoFeatureLayer pGeoFeatureLayer = axMapControl1.get_Layer(0) as IGeoFeatureLayer;
            pGeoFeatureLayer.DisplayAnnotation = true;
            IBasicOverposterLayerProperties pBasicOverposterLayerProprties = new BasicOverposterLayerProperties();
            pBasicOverposterLayerProprties.FeatureType = esriBasicOverposterFeatureType.esriOverposterPolygon;

            // 设置标注属性
            ILabelEngineLayerProperties pLabelEngineLayerProperties = new LabelEngineLayerProperties() as ILabelEngineLayerProperties;
            pLabelEngineLayerProperties.Expression = "[" + "Name" + "]";
            pLabelEngineLayerProperties.Symbol = pTextSymbol;
            pLabelEngineLayerProperties.BasicOverposterLayerProperties = pBasicOverposterLayerProprties;

            // 刷新地图
            IAnnotateLayerProperties pAnnotateLayerProperties = pLabelEngineLayerProperties as IAnnotateLayerProperties;
            IAnnotateLayerPropertiesCollection pAnnotateLayerPropertiesCollection = pGeoFeatureLayer.AnnotationProperties;
            pAnnotateLayerPropertiesCollection.Clear();
            pAnnotateLayerPropertiesCollection.Add(pAnnotateLayerProperties);
            axMapControl1.ActiveView.PartialRefresh(esriViewDrawPhase.esriViewBackground, null, null);
        }
    }
}

运行结果如下图所示：
在这里插入图片描述
2.2、设置显示标注的比例尺
有时候我们只需要在比例尺为1:8000到1:12000时显示标注，其余比例尺下不显示标注，你可以这么做：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Controls;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.DataSourcesFile;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.DataSourcesGDB;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Display;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.esriSystem;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Output;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.SystemUI;
using stdole;

namespace WinApp
{
    public partial class MainForm : Form
    {
        public MainForm()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            axMapControl1.LoadMxFile(@"C:\Users\DSF\Desktop\data\无标题.mxd");
            axMapControl1.Extent = axMapControl1.FullExtent;
        }

        // 标注
        private void btnLabel_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // 创建颜色
            IRgbColor pRgbColor = new RgbColor();
            pRgbColor.Red = 255;
            pRgbColor.Green = 0;
            pRgbColor.Blue = 0;

            // 创建字体
            IFontDisp pFontDisp = new StdFont() as IFontDisp;
            pFontDisp.Bold = true;
            pFontDisp.Name = "楷体";
            pFontDisp.Size = 20;

            // 创建符号
            ITextSymbol pTextSymbol = new TextSymbol();
            pTextSymbol.Angle = 0;
            pTextSymbol.Color = pRgbColor;
            pTextSymbol.Font = pFontDisp;

            // 标注位置
            ILineLabelPosition pLineLabelPosition = new LineLabelPosition();
            pLineLabelPosition.Parallel = true;
            pLineLabelPosition.Perpendicular = true;
            pLineLabelPosition.InLine = true;

            // 标注冲突
            ILineLabelPlacementPriorities pLineLabelPlacementPriorities = new LineLabelPlacementPriorities();
            pLineLabelPlacementPriorities.AboveStart = 5;
            pLineLabelPlacementPriorities.BelowAfter = 4;

            // 开启标注
            IGeoFeatureLayer pGeoFeatureLayer = axMapControl1.get_Layer(0) as IGeoFeatureLayer;
            pGeoFeatureLayer.DisplayAnnotation = true;
            IBasicOverposterLayerProperties pBasicOverposterLayerProperties = new BasicOverposterLayerProperties();
            pBasicOverposterLayerProperties.FeatureType = esriBasicOverposterFeatureType.esriOverposterPolygon;
            pBasicOverposterLayerProperties.LineLabelPlacementPriorities = pLineLabelPlacementPriorities;
            pBasicOverposterLayerProperties.LineLabelPosition = pLineLabelPosition;

            // 创建标注对象
            ILabelEngineLayerProperties pLabelEngineLayerProperties = new LabelEngineLayerProperties() as ILabelEngineLayerProperties;
            pLabelEngineLayerProperties.Symbol = pTextSymbol;
            pLabelEngineLayerProperties.BasicOverposterLayerProperties = pBasicOverposterLayerProperties;
            pLabelEngineLayerProperties.IsExpressionSimple = true;
            pLabelEngineLayerProperties.Expression = "[Name]";

            // 设置标注的参考比例尺
            IAnnotateLayerTransformationProperties pAnnotateLayerTransformationProperties = pLabelEngineLayerProperties as IAnnotateLayerTransformationProperties;
            pAnnotateLayerTransformationProperties.ReferenceScale = 2500000;

            // 设置标注的最大最小比例尺
            IAnnotateLayerProperties pAnnotateLayerProperties = pLabelEngineLayerProperties as IAnnotateLayerProperties;
            pAnnotateLayerProperties.AnnotationMaximumScale = 8000;
            pAnnotateLayerProperties.AnnotationMinimumScale = 12000;

            // 刷新地图
            IAnnotateLayerPropertiesCollection pAnnotateLayerPropertiesCollection = pGeoFeatureLayer.AnnotationProperties;
            pAnnotateLayerPropertiesCollection.Clear();
            pAnnotateLayerPropertiesCollection.Add(pAnnotateLayerProperties);
            axMapControl1.ActiveView.PartialRefresh(esriViewDrawPhase.esriViewBackground, null, null);
        }
    }
}

2.3、水平分子式标注
在ArcMap中，我们可以利用VBScript或JScript或Python实现这一功能，ArcEngine的实现代码如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Controls;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.DataSourcesFile;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.DataSourcesGDB;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Display;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.esriSystem;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Output;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.SystemUI;
using stdole;

namespace WinApp
{
    public partial class MainForm : Form
    {
        public MainForm()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            axMapControl1.LoadMxFile(@"C:\Users\DSF\Desktop\data\无标题.mxd");
            axMapControl1.Extent = axMapControl1.FullExtent;
        }

        // 标注
        private void btnLabel_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // 创建颜色
            IRgbColor pRgbColor = new RgbColor();
            pRgbColor.Red = 255;
            pRgbColor.Green = 0;
            pRgbColor.Blue = 0;

            // 创建字体
            IFontDisp pFontDisp = new StdFont() as IFontDisp;
            pFontDisp.Bold = true;
            pFontDisp.Name = "楷体";
            pFontDisp.Size = 20;

            // 创建符号
            ITextSymbol pTextSymbol = new TextSymbol();
            pTextSymbol.Angle = 0;
            pTextSymbol.Color = pRgbColor;
            pTextSymbol.Font = pFontDisp;

            // 标注位置
            ILineLabelPosition pLineLabelPosition = new LineLabelPosition();
            pLineLabelPosition.Parallel = true;
            pLineLabelPosition.Perpendicular = true;
            pLineLabelPosition.InLine = true;

            // 标注冲突
            ILineLabelPlacementPriorities pLineLabelPlacementPriorities = new LineLabelPlacementPriorities();
            pLineLabelPlacementPriorities.AboveStart = 5;
            pLineLabelPlacementPriorities.BelowAfter = 4;

            // 开启标注
            IGeoFeatureLayer pGeoFeatureLayer = axMapControl1.get_Layer(0) as IGeoFeatureLayer;
            pGeoFeatureLayer.DisplayAnnotation = true;
            IBasicOverposterLayerProperties pBasicOverposterLayerProperties = new BasicOverposterLayerProperties();
            pBasicOverposterLayerProperties.FeatureType = esriBasicOverposterFeatureType.esriOverposterPolygon;
            pBasicOverposterLayerProperties.LineLabelPlacementPriorities = pLineLabelPlacementPriorities;
            pBasicOverposterLayerProperties.LineLabelPosition = pLineLabelPosition;

            // 创建标注对象
            ILabelEngineLayerProperties pLabelEngineLayerProperties = new LabelEngineLayerProperties() as ILabelEngineLayerProperties;
            pLabelEngineLayerProperties.Symbol = pTextSymbol;
            pLabelEngineLayerProperties.BasicOverposterLayerProperties = pBasicOverposterLayerProperties;
            pLabelEngineLayerProperties.IsExpressionSimple = true;
            pLabelEngineLayerProperties.Expression = "\"姓名:\" & [Name] &vbnewline&\"-----------------\" &vbnewline &\"编号:\"& [Code]";

            // 设置标注的参考比例尺
            IAnnotateLayerTransformationProperties pAnnotateLayerTransformationProperties = pLabelEngineLayerProperties as IAnnotateLayerTransformationProperties;
            pAnnotateLayerTransformationProperties.ReferenceScale = 2500000;

            // 设置标注的最大最小比例尺
            IAnnotateLayerProperties pAnnotateLayerProperties = pLabelEngineLayerProperties as IAnnotateLayerProperties;
            pAnnotateLayerProperties.AnnotationMaximumScale = 8000;
            pAnnotateLayerProperties.AnnotationMinimumScale = 12000;

            // 刷新地图
            IAnnotateLayerPropertiesCollection pAnnotateLayerPropertiesCollection = pGeoFeatureLayer.AnnotationProperties;
            pAnnotateLayerPropertiesCollection.Clear();
            pAnnotateLayerPropertiesCollection.Add(pAnnotateLayerProperties);
            axMapControl1.ActiveView.PartialRefresh(esriViewDrawPhase.esriViewBackground, null, null);
        }
    }
}

运行结果如下图所示：在这里插入图片描述
2.4、气泡标注
气泡标注的实现代码如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Controls;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.DataSourcesFile;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.DataSourcesGDB;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Display;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.esriSystem;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Output;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.SystemUI;
using stdole;

namespace WinApp
{
    public partial class MainForm : Form
    {
        public MainForm()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            axMapControl1.LoadMxFile(@"C:\Users\DSF\Desktop\data\无标题.mxd");
            axMapControl1.Extent = axMapControl1.FullExtent;
        }

        // 标注
        private void btnLabel_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // 创建颜色
            IRgbColor pRgbColor = new RgbColor();
            pRgbColor.Red = 255;
            pRgbColor.Green = 0;
            pRgbColor.Blue = 0;

            // 创建字体
            IFontDisp pFontDisp = new StdFont() as IFontDisp;
            pFontDisp.Bold = true;
            pFontDisp.Name = "楷体";
            pFontDisp.Size = 20;

            // 删除已有文本元素
            IActiveView pActiveView = axMapControl1.ActiveView;
            IGraphicsContainer pGraphicsContainer = pActiveView.GraphicsContainer;
            pGraphicsContainer.DeleteAllElements();

            // 获取要素游标
            IFeatureLayer pFeatureLayer = axMapControl1.get_Layer(0) as IFeatureLayer;
            IFeatureClass pFeatureClass = pFeatureLayer.FeatureClass;
            IFeatureCursor pFeatureCursor = pFeatureClass.Search(null, true);
            IFeature pFeature = pFeatureCursor.NextFeature();

            // 遍历要素游标
            int fieldIndex = pFeatureClass.Fields.FindField("Name");
            while (pFeature != null)
            {
                // 获取重心
                IArea pArea = pFeature.ShapeCopy as IArea;
                IPoint pLabelPoint = pArea.LabelPoint;

                // 文本符号
                ITextSymbol pTextSymbol = new TextSymbol();
                pTextSymbol.Angle = 0;
                pTextSymbol.Color = pRgbColor;
                pTextSymbol.Font = pFontDisp;

                // 设置气泡框
                IFormattedTextSymbol pFormattedTextSymbol = pTextSymbol as IFormattedTextSymbol;
                pFormattedTextSymbol.Background = CreateBalloonCallout(pLabelPoint.X, pLabelPoint.Y) as ITextBackground;
                pFormattedTextSymbol.Direction = esriTextDirection.esriTDAngle;

                // 创建文本元素
                ITextElement pTextElement = new TextElement() as ITextElement;
                pTextElement.Symbol = pTextSymbol;
                pTextElement.Text = pFeature.get_Value(fieldIndex).ToString();

                // 元素位置
                IPoint pPoint = new ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry.Point();
                pPoint.SpatialReference = pLabelPoint.SpatialReference;
                pPoint.X = pLabelPoint.X - 50;
                pPoint.Y = pLabelPoint.Y + 100;

                // 添加文本元素
                IElement pElement = pTextElement as IElement;
                pElement.Geometry = pPoint;
                pGraphicsContainer.AddElement(pElement, 0);
                pFeature = pFeatureCursor.NextFeature();
            }

            // 刷新地图
            System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(pFeatureCursor);
            pActiveView.PartialRefresh(esriViewDrawPhase.esriViewGraphics, null, null);
        }

        // 创建气泡框
        private IBalloonCallout CreateBalloonCallout(double x, double y)
        {
            IRgbColor pRgbColor = new RgbColor();
            pRgbColor.Red = 225;
            pRgbColor.Blue = 225;
            pRgbColor.Green = 225;

            // 气泡框填充符号
            ISimpleFillSymbol pSimpleFillSymbol = new SimpleFillSymbol();
            pSimpleFillSymbol.Color = pRgbColor;
            pSimpleFillSymbol.Style = esriSimpleFillStyle.esriSFSSolid;

            // 锚点
            IPoint pPoint = new ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry.Point();
            pPoint.X = x;
            pPoint.Y = y;

            // 气泡框
            IBalloonCallout pBalloonCallout = new BalloonCallout();
            pBalloonCallout.Style = esriBalloonCalloutStyle.esriBCSRoundedRectangle;
            pBalloonCallout.Symbol = pSimpleFillSymbol;
            pBalloonCallout.LeaderTolerance = 5;
            pBalloonCallout.AnchorPoint = pPoint;
            return pBalloonCallout;
        }
    }
}

运行结果如下图所示：在这里插入图片描述
2.5、牵引线标注
牵引线标注的实现代码如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Controls;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.DataSourcesFile;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.DataSourcesGDB;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Display;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.esriSystem;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Output;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.SystemUI;
using stdole;

namespace WinApp
{
    public partial class MainForm : Form
    {
        public MainForm()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            axMapControl1.LoadMxFile(@"C:\Users\DSF\Desktop\data\无标题.mxd");
            axMapControl1.Extent = axMapControl1.FullExtent;
        }

        // 标注
        private void btnLabel_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // 创建颜色
            IRgbColor pRgbColor = new RgbColor();
            pRgbColor.Red = 255;
            pRgbColor.Green = 0;
            pRgbColor.Blue = 0;

            // 创建字体
            IFontDisp pFontDisp = new StdFont() as IFontDisp;
            pFontDisp.Bold = true;
            pFontDisp.Name = "楷体";
            pFontDisp.Size = 20;

            // 删除已有文本元素
            IActiveView pActiveView = axMapControl1.ActiveView;
            IGraphicsContainer pGraphicsContainer = pActiveView.GraphicsContainer;
            pGraphicsContainer.DeleteAllElements();

            // 获取要素游标
            IFeatureLayer pFeatureLayer = axMapControl1.get_Layer(0) as IFeatureLayer;
            IFeatureClass pFeatureClass = pFeatureLayer.FeatureClass;
            IFeatureCursor pFeatureCursor = pFeatureClass.Search(null, true);
            IFeature pFeature = pFeatureCursor.NextFeature();

            // 遍历要素游标
            int fieldIndex = pFeatureClass.Fields.FindField("Name");
            while (pFeature != null)
            {
                // 获取重心
                IArea pArea = pFeature.ShapeCopy as IArea;
                IPoint pLabelPoint = pArea.LabelPoint;

                // 创建文本符号
                ITextSymbol pTextSymbol = new TextSymbol();
                pTextSymbol.Angle = 0;
                pTextSymbol.Color = pRgbColor;
                pTextSymbol.Font = pFontDisp;

                // 设置牵引线
                IFormattedTextSymbol pFormattedTextSymbol = pTextSymbol as IFormattedTextSymbol;
                pFormattedTextSymbol.Background = CreateLineCallout(pLabelPoint.X, pLabelPoint.Y) as ITextBackground;
                pFormattedTextSymbol.Direction = esriTextDirection.esriTDAngle;

                // 创建文本元素
                ITextElement pTextElement = new TextElement() as ITextElement;
                pTextElement.Symbol = pTextSymbol;
                pTextElement.Text = pFeature.get_Value(fieldIndex).ToString();

                 // 元素位置
                IPoint pPoint = new ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry.Point();
                pPoint.SpatialReference = pLabelPoint.SpatialReference;
                pPoint.X = pLabelPoint.X - 50;
                pPoint.Y = pLabelPoint.Y + 200;

                // 添加文本元素
                IElement pElement = pTextElement as IElement;
                pElement.Geometry = pPoint;
                pGraphicsContainer.AddElement(pElement, 0);
                pFeature = pFeatureCursor.NextFeature();
            }

            // 刷新地图
            System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(pFeatureCursor);
            pActiveView.PartialRefresh(esriViewDrawPhase.esriViewGraphics, null, null);
        }

        // 创建牵引线
        private ILineCallout CreateLineCallout(double x, double y)
        {
            IRgbColor pRgbColor = new RgbColor();
            pRgbColor.Red = 0;
            pRgbColor.Blue = 0;
            pRgbColor.Green = 0;

            // 牵引线样式
            ISimpleLineSymbol pLeaderLine = new SimpleLineSymbol();
            pLeaderLine.Color = pRgbColor;
            pLeaderLine.Width = 1;
            
            // 竖线
            ISimpleLineSymbol pAccentBar = new SimpleLineSymbol();
            pAccentBar.Color = pRgbColor;

            // 锚点
            IPoint pPoint = new ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry.Point();
            pPoint.X = x;
            pPoint.Y = y;

            // 创建牵引线
            ILineCallout pLineCallout = new LineCallout();
            pLineCallout.Style = esriLineCalloutStyle.esriLCSUnderline;
            pLineCallout.Border = null;
            pLineCallout.AccentBar = pAccentBar;
            pLineCallout.LeaderLine = pLeaderLine;
            pLineCallout.AnchorPoint = pPoint;
            return pLineCallout;
        }
    }
}

运行结果如下图所示：在这里插入图片描述

3、结语

其实ArcEngine中的标注功能是很强大的，有兴趣的同志可以继续深入了解。

HerryDong
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蝉音荷律
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今天做了一个用AE来控制图层是否显示标注，以及已哪一个字段作为标注的字段，以哪一个字段作为标注的角度，现将代码写下来，以备以后差用。 public void EnableFeatureLayerLabel(IFeatureLayer pFeaturelayer, string sLableField, IRgbColor pRGB, int size, string an
ArcEngine标注和注记
jojojojo2002的专栏
11-23 6890
标注和注记是ArcEngine中提供的两种使用文字信息标注地图要素的方式.其中标注是作为图层的属性存在的,可以动态创建,注记作为地理要素被存储.需要注意的是Shp文件不支持注记.  绘制标注的方式有两种.让我们先看第一种:     1.使用TextElment绘制标注.     这种方法的原理就是把属性表中的某个属性创建TextElment对象,然后使用IGraphicsContainer 的
ArcEngine实现要素属性的标注及取消标注(20190904)
weixin_41607453的博客
09-04 2022
1、需求 选择地图中的某一要素图层的属性，在地图中对其进行标注，同时，标注的颜色、字号、字体可以进行修改。另外，取消不需要的图层标注。 2、解决方案 1、控制图层标注的显示或隐藏通过IGeoFeatureLayer.DisplayAnnotation属性设置； 2、IAnnotateLayerPropertiesCollection接口操作要素类图层，包括清除图层标注等； 3、ILabelEngi...
ArcEngine图层动态标注.pdf
12-31
ArcEngine 是一个功能强大的 GIS 平台，提供了丰富的图层动态标注功能。本文将探讨 ArcEngine 中的动态标注技术，解决动态标注的问题，并分析标注内容的唯一性问题。 动态标注技术： 动态标注是 ArcEngine 中的一种...
ArcEngine符号.docx
06-20
本篇主要关注ArcEngine中的三种基本符号类型：MarkerSymbol（点符号）、LineSymbol（线符号）和FillSymbol（填充符号），以及特殊类型的TextSymbol和3D Chart符号。 1. MarkerSymbol 对象 MarkerSymbol用于表示点...
arcengine 自定义工具（标注，按面积修整图斑，相交取面积最大者赋值属性，属性表导出excel）
03-31
本主题将详细讲解如何利用ArcEngine实现“标注”、“按面积修整图斑”、“面相交后取面积最大者赋值属性”以及“属性表导出Excel”等操作。 首先，让我们探讨“标注”功能。在ArcGIS中，标注用于在地图上显示文本...
超强的arcengine 复杂标注
04-27
超强的arcengine 复杂标注，可以实现多字段同时标注，控制字段位置，自动实现控制小数位数，小数点前补0.
ArcEngine注记处理专题
11-15
ArcEngine注记处理专题 http://bbs.esrichina-bj.cn/ESRI/viewthread.php?tid=122097&extra=page=4
ArcEngine 绘制图形清晰全注释完整代码
11-13
ArcEngine 绘制图形清晰全注释完整代码，有助于初学者加深AE的理解，代码有完整注释！清晰简单
Arcengine 图层添加标注，且标注之间不相互遮盖
清风专栏
04-03 2119
//添加图层标注 public void AddAnnotate(ILayer layer, string fieldName) { IFeatureLayer pFeatureLayer = layer as IFeatureLayer; IGeoFeatureLayer pGeoLayer = pFeatureLayer as ...
ArcEngine 分类标注
默而识之者
05-08 2256
arcgis中可以在同一个图层中定义不同的标注方式。 在ArcgisEngine中实现起来如下（以按OID为条件区分为例）： /// /// 标注特定图层 /// /// 要标注的图层 /// 要标注的地图控件 public void PUB_ShowTargetFeature(ILayer IN_L
ArcEngine添加注记
baidu_24466055的博客
07-01 1095
这里写自定义目录标题ArcEngine添加注记使用TextElment绘制标注功能快捷键合理的创建标题，有助于目录的生成如何改变文本的样式插入链接与图片如何插入一段漂亮的代码片生成一个适合你的列表创建一个表格设定内容居中、居左、居右SmartyPants创建一个自定义列表如何创建一个注脚注释也是必不可少的KaTeX数学公式新的甘特图功能，丰富你的文章UML 图表FLowchart流程图导出与导入导...
arcengine 图层替换数据源
最新发布
11-25
在ArcEngine中，图层替换数据源是指将一个图层的数据源替换为另一个数据源，以更新图层的数据内容。 图层替换数据源的步骤如下： 1. 获取需要替换数据源的图层对象。可以通过图层的名称、ID或者索引来获取图层对象...
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