C#中JSON的序列化和反序列化

C#在System.Web.Script.Serialization命名空间中提供了一个JavaScriptSerializer类，该类可实现JSON的序列化和反序列化。但该类有个小问题，就是关于DateTime类型数据的序列化问题，先看一段代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Services;
using System.Web.Script.Serialization;

namespace ConsoleApplication2
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Person person = new Person()
            {
                Id = 1,
                Name = "张三",
                Gender = '男',
                Age = 25,
                Birthday = new DateTime(1995, 2, 14)
            };

            // 序列化JSON
            string jsonText = A(person);
            Console.WriteLine(jsonText);

            // 反序列化JSON
            B(jsonText);
            Console.ReadKey(true);
        }

        static string A(Person person)
        {
            JavaScriptSerializer javaScriptSerializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
            return javaScriptSerializer.Serialize(person);
        }

        static void B(string jsonText)
        {
            JavaScriptSerializer javaScriptSerializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
            Person person = javaScriptSerializer.Deserialize<Person>(jsonText);
            Console.WriteLine(person.Id);
            Console.WriteLine(person.Name);
            Console.WriteLine(person.Gender);
            Console.WriteLine(person.Age);
            Console.WriteLine(person.Birthday);
        }
    }
    
    public class Person
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 编号
        /// </summary>
        public int Id { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 姓名
        /// </summary>
        public string Name { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 性别
        /// </summary>
        public char Gender { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 年龄
        /// </summary>
        public int Age { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 生日
        /// </summary>
        public DateTime Birthday { get; set; }
    }
}

运行结果如下，DateTime类型的数据比代码中定义的时间晚了8小时：

解决方案：利用JSON.NET实现序列化和反序列化

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Web;
using Newtonsoft.Json;

namespace ConsoleApplication2
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Person person = new Person()
            {
                Id = 1,
                Name = "张三",
                Gender = '男',
                Age = 25,
                Birthday = new DateTime(1995, 2, 14)
            };

            // 序列化JSON
            string jsonText = A(person);
            Console.WriteLine(jsonText);

            // 反序列化JSON
            B(jsonText);
            Console.ReadKey(true);
        }

        static string A(Person person)
        {
            return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(person);
        }

        static void B(string jsonText)
        {
            Person person = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Person>(jsonText);
            Console.WriteLine(person.Id);
            Console.WriteLine(person.Name);
            Console.WriteLine(person.Gender);
            Console.WriteLine(person.Age);
            Console.WriteLine(person.Birthday);
        }
    }
    
    public class Person
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 编号
        /// </summary>
        public int Id { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 姓名
        /// </summary>
        public string Name { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 性别
        /// </summary>
        public char Gender { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 年龄
        /// </summary>
        public int Age { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 生日
        /// </summary>
        public DateTime Birthday { get; set; }
    }
}

运行结果如下图，结果正确