微服务学习之seata-at事务

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 22:05:48 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 22:05:48 发布
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文章标签： spring mysql
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Herry_Xia/article/details/108417610
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seata-at案例学习

导入数据库

创建项目（略）

导入依赖：

  <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

修改yml配置：

spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost/?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
    username: root
    password: root

添加sql文件

在这里插入图片描述
实例代码如下：
sql文件
：seata-server.sql

drop database if exists `seata`;
CREATE DATABASE `seata` CHARSET utf8;
use `seata`;
------------- The script used when storeMode is 'db' ----------------------
-- the table to store GlobalSession data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `global_table`
(
`xid`                       VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
`transaction_id`            BIGINT,
`status`                    TINYINT      NOT NULL,
`application_id`            VARCHAR(32),
`transaction_service_group` VARCHAR(32),
`transaction_name`          VARCHAR(128),
`timeout`                   INT,
`begin_time`                BIGINT,
`application_data`          VARCHAR(2000),
`gmt_create`                DATETIME,
`gmt_modified`              DATETIME,
PRIMARY KEY (`xid`),
KEY `idx_gmt_modified_status` (`gmt_modified`, `status`),
KEY `idx_transaction_id` (`transaction_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;
-- the table to store BranchSession data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `branch_table`
(
`branch_id`         BIGINT       NOT NULL,
`xid`               VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
`transaction_id`    BIGINT,
`resource_group_id` VARCHAR(32),
`resource_id`       VARCHAR(256),
`branch_type`       VARCHAR(8),
`status`            TINYINT,
`client_id`         VARCHAR(64),
`application_data`  VARCHAR(2000),
`gmt_create`        DATETIME(6),
`gmt_modified`      DATETIME(6),
PRIMARY KEY (`branch_id`),
KEY `idx_xid` (`xid`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;
-- the table to store lock data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `lock_table`
(
`row_key`        VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
`xid`            VARCHAR(96),
`transaction_id` BIGINT,
`branch_id`      BIGINT       NOT NULL,
`resource_id`    VARCHAR(256),
`table_name`     VARCHAR(32),
`pk`             VARCHAR(36),
`gmt_create`     DATETIME,
`gmt_modified`   DATETIME,
PRIMARY KEY (`row_key`),
KEY `idx_branch_id` (`branch_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;

order.sql

drop database if exists `seata_order`;
CREATE DATABASE `seata_order` charset utf8;
use `seata_order`;
CREATE TABLE `order` (
  `id` bigint(11) NOT NULL,
  `user_id` bigint(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户id',
  `product_id` bigint(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '产品id',
  `count` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '数量',
  `money` decimal(11,0) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '金额',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=7 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
ALTER TABLE `order` ADD COLUMN `status` int(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '订单状态：0：创建中；1：已完结' AFTER `money` ;
-- for AT mode you must to init this sql for you business database. the seata server not need it.
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `undo_log`
(
    `branch_id`     BIGINT(20)   NOT NULL COMMENT 'branch transaction id',
    `xid`           VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT 'global transaction id',
    `context`       VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'undo_log context,such as serialization',
    `rollback_info` LONGBLOB     NOT NULL COMMENT 'rollback info',
    `log_status`    INT(11)      NOT NULL COMMENT '0:normal status,1:defense status',
    `log_created`   DATETIME(6)  NOT NULL COMMENT 'create datetime',
    `log_modified`  DATETIME(6)  NOT NULL COMMENT 'modify datetime',
    UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`, `branch_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  AUTO_INCREMENT = 1
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8 COMMENT ='AT transaction mode undo table';
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS segment
(
    id            BIGINT UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY COMMENT '自增主键',
    VERSION       BIGINT      DEFAULT 0  NOT NULL COMMENT '版本号',
    business_type VARCHAR(63) DEFAULT '' NOT NULL COMMENT '业务类型，唯一',
    max_id        BIGINT      DEFAULT 0  NOT NULL COMMENT '当前最大id',
    step          INT         DEFAULT 0  NULL COMMENT '步长',
    increment     INT         DEFAULT 1  NOT NULL COMMENT '每次id增量',
    remainder     INT         DEFAULT 0  NOT NULL COMMENT '余数',
    created_at    BIGINT UNSIGNED        NOT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
    updated_at    BIGINT UNSIGNED        NOT NULL COMMENT '更新时间',
    CONSTRAINT uniq_business_type UNIQUE (business_type)
) CHARSET = utf8mb4
  ENGINE INNODB COMMENT '号段表';
INSERT INTO segment
(VERSION, business_type, max_id, step, increment, remainder, created_at, updated_at)
VALUES (1, 'order_business', 1000, 1000, 1, 0, NOW(), NOW());

storage.sql

drop database  if exists `seata_storage`;
CREATE DATABASE `seata_storage` charset utf8;
use `seata_storage`;
CREATE TABLE `storage` (
  `id` bigint(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `product_id` bigint(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '产品id',
  `total` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '总库存',
  `used` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '已用库存',
  `residue` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '剩余库存',
  `frozen` int(11) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'TCC事务锁定的库存',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO `seata_storage`.`storage` (`id`, `product_id`, `total`, `used`, `residue`) VALUES ('1', '1', '100', '0', '100');
-- for AT mode you must to init this sql for you business database. the seata server not need it.
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `undo_log`
(
    `branch_id`     BIGINT(20)   NOT NULL COMMENT 'branch transaction id',
    `xid`           VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT 'global transaction id',
    `context`       VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'undo_log context,such as serialization',
    `rollback_info` LONGBLOB     NOT NULL COMMENT 'rollback info',
    `log_status`    INT(11)      NOT NULL COMMENT '0:normal status,1:defense status',
    `log_created`   DATETIME(6)  NOT NULL COMMENT 'create datetime',
    `log_modified`  DATETIME(6)  NOT NULL COMMENT 'modify datetime',
    UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`, `branch_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  AUTO_INCREMENT = 1
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8 COMMENT ='AT transaction mode undo table';

account.sql

drop database  if exists `seata_account`;
CREATE DATABASE `seata_account` charset utf8;
use `seata_account`;
CREATE TABLE `account` (
  `id` bigint(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
  `user_id` bigint(11) UNIQUE DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户id',
  `total` decimal(10,0) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '总额度',
  `used` decimal(10,0) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '已用余额',
  `residue` decimal(10,0) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '剩余可用额度',
  `frozen` decimal(10,0) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'TCC事务锁定的金额',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO `seata_account`.`account` (`id`, `user_id`, `total`, `used`, `residue`) VALUES ('1', '1', '1000', '0', '1000');
-- for AT mode you must to init this sql for you business database. the seata server not need it.
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `undo_log`
(
    `branch_id`     BIGINT(20)   NOT NULL COMMENT 'branch transaction id',
    `xid`           VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT 'global transaction id',
    `context`       VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'undo_log context,such as serialization',
    `rollback_info` LONGBLOB     NOT NULL COMMENT 'rollback info',
    `log_status`    INT(11)      NOT NULL COMMENT '0:normal status,1:defense status',
    `log_created`   DATETIME(6)  NOT NULL COMMENT 'create datetime',
    `log_modified`  DATETIME(6)  NOT NULL COMMENT 'modify datetime',
    UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`, `branch_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  AUTO_INCREMENT = 1
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8 COMMENT ='AT transaction mode undo table';

编写主程序代码

package cn.tedu.dbinit;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.EncodedResource;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.ScriptUtils;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.SQLException;


@SpringBootApplication
public class DbInitApplication {

    @Autowired
    private DataSource dataSource;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DbInitApplication.class, args);
    }

    @PostConstruct
    public void init() throws Exception{
        exec("sql/account.sql");
        exec("sql/order.sql");
        exec("sql/seata-server.sql");
        exec("sql/storage.sql");
    }

    public void exec(String s) throws Exception {
        ClassPathResource resource = new ClassPathResource(s,DbInitApplication.class.getClassLoader());
        EncodedResource encoded = new EncodedResource(resource,"utf-8");
        ScriptUtils.executeSqlScript(dataSource.getConnection(),encoded);
    }
}

操作成功显示：
在这里插入图片描述

创建eureka注册服务器

创建module（略）

导入依赖文件

<dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
    </dependency>

修改yml配置文件

spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-server
server:
  port: 8761
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eureka1
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false
    fetch-registry: false
  server:
    enable-self-preservation: false

添加@EnableEurekaServer注解

package cn.tedu.eureka;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaServerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

显示效果：

在这里插入图片描述

搭建父项目

新建module（略）

修改pom依赖文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
  </parent>
  <groupId>cn.tedu</groupId>
  <artifactId>order-parent</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>
  <name>order-parent</name>


  <properties>
    <mybatis-plus.version>3.3.2</mybatis-plus.version>
    <druid-spring-boot-starter.version>1.1.23</druid-spring-boot-starter.version>
    <seata.version>1.3.0</seata.version>
    <spring-cloud-alibaba-seata.version>2.0.0.RELEASE</spring-cloud-alibaba-seata.version>
    <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR6</spring-cloud.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis-plus.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
      <version>${druid-spring-boot-starter.version}</version>
    </dependency>
   <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-cloud-alibaba-seata.version}</version>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
          <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
      <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
      <version>${seata.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
          <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>
  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

创建子目录

创建account项目

创建module （略）
修改pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <parent>
    <artifactId>order-parent</artifactId>
    <groupId>cn.tedu</groupId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  
  <groupId>cn.tedu</groupId>
  <artifactId>account</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>account</name>
  <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

  <properties>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>cn.tedu</groupId>
      <artifactId>order-parent</artifactId>
      <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
          <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>
修改yml配置文件
server:
  port: 8082
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka1:8761/eureka
  instance:
    prefer-ip-address: true
spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url:  jdbc:mysql://localhost/seata_storage?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
    username: root
    password: 125805
  application:
    name: storage
  cloud:
    alibaba:
      seata:
        tx-service-group: order-tx-group

mybatis-plus:
  type-aliases-package: cn.tedu.storage.entity
  mapper-locations:
    - classpath:/mapper/*Mapper.xml
  configuration:
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true

logging:
  level:
    cn.tedu.storage.mapper: DEBUG
添加Conf文件
registry.conf
registry {
  # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
  type = "eureka"

  nacos {
    serverAddr = "localhost"
    namespace = ""
    cluster = "default"
  }
  eureka {
    serviceUrl = "http://localhost:8761/eureka"
    # application = "seata-server"
    # weight = "1"
  }
  redis {
    serverAddr = "localhost:6379"
    db = "0"
    password = ""
    cluster = "default"
    timeout = "0"
  }
  zk {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    session.timeout = 6000
    connect.timeout = 2000
    username = ""
    password = ""
  }
  consul {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  }
  etcd3 {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  sofa {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:9603"
    application = "default"
    region = "DEFAULT_ZONE"
    datacenter = "DefaultDataCenter"
    cluster = "default"
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    addressWaitTime = "3000"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

config {
  # file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3、springCloudConfig
  type = "file"

  nacos {
    serverAddr = "localhost"
    namespace = ""
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
  }
  consul {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  }
  apollo {
    app.id = "seata-server"
    apollo.meta = "http://192.168.1.204:8801"
    namespace = "application"
  }
  zk {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    session.timeout = 6000
    connect.timeout = 2000
    username = ""
    password = ""
  }
  etcd3 {
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}
file.conf
transport {
  # tcp udt unix-domain-socket
  type = "TCP"
  #NIO NATIVE
  server = "NIO"
  #enable heartbeat
  heartbeat = true
  # the client batch send request enable
  enableClientBatchSendRequest = true
  #thread factory for netty
  threadFactory {
    bossThreadPrefix = "NettyBoss"
    workerThreadPrefix = "NettyServerNIOWorker"
    serverExecutorThread-prefix = "NettyServerBizHandler"
    shareBossWorker = false
    clientSelectorThreadPrefix = "NettyClientSelector"
    clientSelectorThreadSize = 1
    clientWorkerThreadPrefix = "NettyClientWorkerThread"
    # netty boss thread size,will not be used for UDT
    bossThreadSize = 1
    #auto default pin or 8
    workerThreadSize = "default"
  }
  shutdown {
    # when destroy server, wait seconds
    wait = 3
  }
  serialization = "seata"
  compressor = "none"
}
service {
  #transaction service group mapping
  # order_tx_group 与 yml 中的 “tx-service-group: order_tx_group” 配置一致
  # “seata-server” 与 TC 服务器的注册名一致
  # 从eureka获取seata-server的地址，再向seata-server注册自己，设置group
  vgroupMapping.order-tx-group = "seata-server"
  #only support when registry.type=file, please don't set multiple addresses
  order_tx_group.grouplist = "127.0.0.1:8091"
  #degrade, current not support
  enableDegrade = false
  #disable seata
  disableGlobalTransaction = false
}

client {
  rm {
    asyncCommitBufferLimit = 10000
    lock {
      retryInterval = 10
      retryTimes = 30
      retryPolicyBranchRollbackOnConflict = true
    }
    reportRetryCount = 5
    tableMetaCheckEnable = false
    reportSuccessEnable = false
  }
  tm {
    commitRetryCount = 5
    rollbackRetryCount = 5
  }
  undo {
    dataValidation = true
    logSerialization = "jackson"
    logTable = "undo_log"
  }
  log {
    exceptionRate = 100
  }
}
修改主启动类
package cn.tedu.account;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@MapperScan("cn.tedu.account.mapper")
@SpringBootApplication
public class AccountApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(AccountApplication.class, args);
    }
}
添加DatasourceConfiguration
package cn.tedu.order;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import io.seata.rm.datasource.DataSourceProxy;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

@Configuration
public class DatasourceConfiguration {
    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    public DataSource druidDatasource(){
        return new DruidDataSource();
    }

    @Primary
    @Bean("dataSource")
    public DataSourceProxy dataSource(DataSource druidDataSource){
        return new DataSourceProxy(druidDataSource);
    }
}
创建实体类
package cn.tedu.account.entity;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

public class Account {
    private Long id;
    private Long userId;
    private BigDecimal total;
    private BigDecimal used;
    private BigDecimal residue;
    private BigDecimal frozen;

    public Account() { }

    public Account(Long id, Long userId, BigDecimal total, BigDecimal used, BigDecimal residue, BigDecimal frozen) {
        this.id = id;
        this.userId = userId;
        this.total = total;
        this.used = used;
        this.residue = residue;
        this.frozen = frozen;
    }

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public Long getUserId() {
        return userId;
    }

    public void setUserId(Long userId) {
        this.userId = userId;
    }

    public BigDecimal getTotal() {
        return total;
    }

    public void setTotal(BigDecimal total) {
        this.total = total;
    }

    public BigDecimal getUsed() {
        return used;
    }

    public void setUsed(BigDecimal used) {
        this.used = used;
    }

    public BigDecimal getResidue() {
        return residue;
    }

    public void setResidue(BigDecimal residue) {
        this.residue = residue;
    }

    public BigDecimal getFrozen() {
        return frozen;
    }

    public void setFrozen(BigDecimal frozen) {
        this.frozen = frozen;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", userId=" + userId +
                ", total=" + total +
                ", used=" + used +
                ", residue=" + residue +
                ", frozen=" + frozen +
                '}';
    }
}
数据层接口和xml
//接口的编写
package cn.tedu.account.mapper;

import cn.tedu.account.entity.Account;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

public interface AccountMapper extends BaseMapper<Account> {
    void decrease(Long userId, BigDecimal money);
}

//xml文件的编写
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="cn.tedu.account.mapper.AccountMapper" >
  <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="cn.tedu.account.entity.Account" >
    <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT" />
    <result column="user_id" property="userId" jdbcType="BIGINT" />
    <result column="total" property="total" jdbcType="DECIMAL" />
    <result column="used" property="used" jdbcType="DECIMAL" />
    <result column="residue" property="residue" jdbcType="DECIMAL"/>
    <result column="frozen" property="frozen" jdbcType="DECIMAL"/>
  </resultMap>
  <update id="decrease">
    UPDATE account SET residue = residue - #{money},used = used + #{money} where user_id = #{userId};
  </update>
</mapper>
业务层的接口和实现类
//service
package cn.tedu.account.service;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

public interface AccountService {
    void decrease(Long userId, BigDecimal money);
}
// serviceImpl
package cn.tedu.account.service;

import cn.tedu.account.mapper.AccountMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
@Service
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
    @Autowired
    private AccountMapper accountMapper;

    @Override
    public void decrease(Long userId, BigDecimal money) {
        accountMapper.decrease(userId,money);
    }
}
创建controller层
package cn.tedu.account.controller;

import cn.tedu.account.service.AccountService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class AccountController {
    @Autowired
    private AccountService accountService;

    @GetMapping("/decrease")
    public String decrease(Long userId, BigDecimal money) {
        accountService.decrease(userId,money);
        return "用户账户扣减金额成功";
    }
}

新建库存

新建项目（略）
yml文件
server:
  port: 8082
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka1:8761/eureka
  instance:
    prefer-ip-address: true
spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url:  jdbc:mysql://localhost/seata_storage?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
    username: root
    password: 125805
  application:
    name: storage
  cloud:
    alibaba:
      seata:
        tx-service-group: order-tx-group

mybatis-plus:
  type-aliases-package: cn.tedu.storage.entity
  mapper-locations:
    - classpath:/mapper/*Mapper.xml
  configuration:
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true

logging:
  level:
    cn.tedu.storage.mapper: DEBUG
添加Conf文件
registry.conf
registry {
  # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
  type = "eureka"

  nacos {
    serverAddr = "localhost"
    namespace = ""
    cluster = "default"
  }
  eureka {
    serviceUrl = "http://localhost:8761/eureka"
    # application = "seata-server"
    # weight = "1"
  }
  redis {
    serverAddr = "localhost:6379"
    db = "0"
    password = ""
    cluster = "default"
    timeout = "0"
  }
  zk {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    session.timeout = 6000
    connect.timeout = 2000
    username = ""
    password = ""
  }
  consul {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  }
  etcd3 {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  sofa {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:9603"
    application = "default"
    region = "DEFAULT_ZONE"
    datacenter = "DefaultDataCenter"
    cluster = "default"
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    addressWaitTime = "3000"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

config {
  # file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3、springCloudConfig
  type = "file"

  nacos {
    serverAddr = "localhost"
    namespace = ""
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
  }
  consul {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  }
  apollo {
    app.id = "seata-server"
    apollo.meta = "http://192.168.1.204:8801"
    namespace = "application"
  }
  zk {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    session.timeout = 6000
    connect.timeout = 2000
    username = ""
    password = ""
  }
  etcd3 {
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}
file.conf
transport {
  # tcp udt unix-domain-socket
  type = "TCP"
  #NIO NATIVE
  server = "NIO"
  #enable heartbeat
  heartbeat = true
  # the client batch send request enable
  enableClientBatchSendRequest = true
  #thread factory for netty
  threadFactory {
    bossThreadPrefix = "NettyBoss"
    workerThreadPrefix = "NettyServerNIOWorker"
    serverExecutorThread-prefix = "NettyServerBizHandler"
    shareBossWorker = false
    clientSelectorThreadPrefix = "NettyClientSelector"
    clientSelectorThreadSize = 1
    clientWorkerThreadPrefix = "NettyClientWorkerThread"
    # netty boss thread size,will not be used for UDT
    bossThreadSize = 1
    #auto default pin or 8
    workerThreadSize = "default"
  }
  shutdown {
    # when destroy server, wait seconds
    wait = 3
  }
  serialization = "seata"
  compressor = "none"
}
service {
  #transaction service group mapping
  # order_tx_group 与 yml 中的 “tx-service-group: order_tx_group” 配置一致
  # “seata-server” 与 TC 服务器的注册名一致
  # 从eureka获取seata-server的地址，再向seata-server注册自己，设置group
  vgroupMapping.order-tx-group = "seata-server"
  #only support when registry.type=file, please don't set multiple addresses
  order_tx_group.grouplist = "127.0.0.1:8091"
  #degrade, current not support
  enableDegrade = false
  #disable seata
  disableGlobalTransaction = false
}

client {
  rm {
    asyncCommitBufferLimit = 10000
    lock {
      retryInterval = 10
      retryTimes = 30
      retryPolicyBranchRollbackOnConflict = true
    }
    reportRetryCount = 5
    tableMetaCheckEnable = false
    reportSuccessEnable = false
  }
  tm {
    commitRetryCount = 5
    rollbackRetryCount = 5
  }
  undo {
    dataValidation = true
    logSerialization = "jackson"
    logTable = "undo_log"
  }
  log {
    exceptionRate = 100
  }
}
修改主启动类
package cn.tedu.storage;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@MapperScan("cn.tedu.storage.mapper")
@SpringBootApplication
public class StorageApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(StorageApplication.class, args);
    }

}
添加DatasourceConfiguration
package cn.tedu.order;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import io.seata.rm.datasource.DataSourceProxy;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

@Configuration
public class DatasourceConfiguration {
    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    public DataSource druidDatasource(){
        return new DruidDataSource();
    }

    @Primary
    @Bean("dataSource")
    public DataSourceProxy dataSource(DataSource druidDataSource){
        return new DataSourceProxy(druidDataSource);
    }
}
添加实体类
package cn.tedu.storage.entity;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Storage {
    private Long id;
    private Long productId;
    private Integer total;
    private Integer used;
    private Integer residue;
    private Integer frozen;
}
添加数据层接口和xml
package cn.tedu.storage.mapper;

import cn.tedu.storage.entity.Storage;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;

public interface StorageMapper extends BaseMapper<Storage> {
    void decrease(Long  productId,Integer count);
}


//xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="cn.tedu.storage.mapper.StorageMapper" >
  <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="cn.tedu.storage.entity.Storage" >
    <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT" />
    <result column="product_id" property="productId" jdbcType="BIGINT" />
    <result column="total" property="total" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
    <result column="used" property="used" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
    <result column="residue" property="residue" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
  </resultMap>
  <update id="decrease">
      UPDATE storage SET used = used + #{count},residue = residue - #{count} WHERE product_id = #{productId}
    </update>
</mapper>
添加业务层数据
package cn.tedu.storage.service;

public interface StorageService {
    public void decrease(Long productId,Integer count);
}

//实现类
package cn.tedu.storage.service.impl;

import cn.tedu.storage.mapper.StorageMapper;
import cn.tedu.storage.service.StorageService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class StorageServiceImpl implements StorageService {

    @Autowired
    private StorageMapper storageMapper;
    @Override
    public void decrease(Long productId, Integer count) {
        storageMapper.decrease(productId,count);
    }
}
添加控制层数据
package cn.tedu.storage.controller;

import cn.tedu.storage.service.StorageService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
@Slf4j
public class StorageController {
    @Autowired
    private StorageService storageService;

    @GetMapping("decrease")
    @ResponseBody
    public String decrease(Long productId,Integer count){
        log.info("修改产品id: " + productId + ",修改数量：" + count);
        storageService.decrease(productId,count);
        return "修改成功";
    }
}

添加order

新建项目(略)
修改yml文件
server:
  port: 8082
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka1:8761/eureka
  instance:
    prefer-ip-address: true
spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url:  jdbc:mysql://localhost/seata_storage?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
    username: root
    password: 125805
  application:
    name: storage
  cloud:
    alibaba:
      seata:
        tx-service-group: order-tx-group

mybatis-plus:
  type-aliases-package: cn.tedu.storage.entity
  mapper-locations:
    - classpath:/mapper/*Mapper.xml
  configuration:
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true

logging:
  level:
    cn.tedu.storage.mapper: DEBUG
添加Conf文件
registry.conf
registry {
  # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
  type = "eureka"

  nacos {
    serverAddr = "localhost"
    namespace = ""
    cluster = "default"
  }
  eureka {
    serviceUrl = "http://localhost:8761/eureka"
    # application = "seata-server"
    # weight = "1"
  }
  redis {
    serverAddr = "localhost:6379"
    db = "0"
    password = ""
    cluster = "default"
    timeout = "0"
  }
  zk {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    session.timeout = 6000
    connect.timeout = 2000
    username = ""
    password = ""
  }
  consul {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  }
  etcd3 {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  sofa {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:9603"
    application = "default"
    region = "DEFAULT_ZONE"
    datacenter = "DefaultDataCenter"
    cluster = "default"
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    addressWaitTime = "3000"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

config {
  # file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3、springCloudConfig
  type = "file"

  nacos {
    serverAddr = "localhost"
    namespace = ""
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
  }
  consul {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  }
  apollo {
    app.id = "seata-server"
    apollo.meta = "http://192.168.1.204:8801"
    namespace = "application"
  }
  zk {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    session.timeout = 6000
    connect.timeout = 2000
    username = ""
    password = ""
  }
  etcd3 {
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}
file.conf
transport {
  # tcp udt unix-domain-socket
  type = "TCP"
  #NIO NATIVE
  server = "NIO"
  #enable heartbeat
  heartbeat = true
  # the client batch send request enable
  enableClientBatchSendRequest = true
  #thread factory for netty
  threadFactory {
    bossThreadPrefix = "NettyBoss"
    workerThreadPrefix = "NettyServerNIOWorker"
    serverExecutorThread-prefix = "NettyServerBizHandler"
    shareBossWorker = false
    clientSelectorThreadPrefix = "NettyClientSelector"
    clientSelectorThreadSize = 1
    clientWorkerThreadPrefix = "NettyClientWorkerThread"
    # netty boss thread size,will not be used for UDT
    bossThreadSize = 1
    #auto default pin or 8
    workerThreadSize = "default"
  }
  shutdown {
    # when destroy server, wait seconds
    wait = 3
  }
  serialization = "seata"
  compressor = "none"
}
service {
  #transaction service group mapping
  # order_tx_group 与 yml 中的 “tx-service-group: order_tx_group” 配置一致
  # “seata-server” 与 TC 服务器的注册名一致
  # 从eureka获取seata-server的地址，再向seata-server注册自己，设置group
  vgroupMapping.order-tx-group = "seata-server"
  #only support when registry.type=file, please don't set multiple addresses
  order_tx_group.grouplist = "127.0.0.1:8091"
  #degrade, current not support
  enableDegrade = false
  #disable seata
  disableGlobalTransaction = false
}

client {
  rm {
    asyncCommitBufferLimit = 10000
    lock {
      retryInterval = 10
      retryTimes = 30
      retryPolicyBranchRollbackOnConflict = true
    }
    reportRetryCount = 5
    tableMetaCheckEnable = false
    reportSuccessEnable = false
  }
  tm {
    commitRetryCount = 5
    rollbackRetryCount = 5
  }
  undo {
    dataValidation = true
    logSerialization = "jackson"
    logTable = "undo_log"
  }
  log {
    exceptionRate = 100
  }
}
修改主启动类
package cn.tedu.order;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@MapperScan("cn.tedu.order.mapper")
@SpringBootApplication
public class OrderApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderApplication.class, args);
    }

}
添加DatasourceConfiguration
package cn.tedu.order;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import io.seata.rm.datasource.DataSourceProxy;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

@Configuration
public class DatasourceConfiguration {
    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    public DataSource druidDatasource(){
        return new DruidDataSource();
    }

    @Primary
    @Bean("dataSource")
    public DataSourceProxy dataSource(DataSource druidDataSource){
        return new DataSourceProxy(druidDataSource);
    }
}
添加实体类
package cn.tedu.order.entity;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Order {
    private Long id;
    private Long userId;
    private Long productId;
    private Integer count;
    private BigDecimal money;
    private Integer status;
}
添加数据层接口和xml
package cn.tedu.order.mapper;

import cn.tedu.order.entity.Order;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;


public interface OrderMapper extends BaseMapper {
    void create(Order order);
}


//xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="cn.tedu.order.mapper.OrderMapper" >
  <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="cn.tedu.order.entity.Order" >
    <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT" />
    <result column="user_id" property="userId" jdbcType="BIGINT" />
    <result column="product_id" property="productId" jdbcType="BIGINT" />
    <result column="count" property="count" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
    <result column="money" property="money" jdbcType="DECIMAL" />
    <result column="status" property="status" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
  </resultMap>
  <insert id="create">
        INSERT INTO `order` (`id`,`user_id`,`product_id`,`count`,`money`,`status`)
        VALUES(#{id}, #{userId}, #{productId}, #{count}, #{money},1);
    </insert>

</mapper>
添加feign处理
package cn.tedu.order.feign;

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

@FeignClient(name = "account")
public interface AccountClient {
    @GetMapping("decrease")
    public void decrease(@RequestParam long userId, @RequestParam BigDecimal money);
}
//--------------------------------------
@FeignClient(name = "easy-id-generator")
public interface EasyIdGeneratorClient {
    @GetMapping("/segment/ids/next_id")
    Long nextId(@RequestParam String businessType);
}

//-------------------------------------
@FeignClient(name = "storage")
public interface StorageClient {
    @GetMapping("decrease")
    public void decrease(@RequestParam Long productId,@RequestParam Integer count);
}
添加业务层接口和实现类
package cn.tedu.order.service;

import cn.tedu.order.entity.Order;

public interface OrderService {
    void create(Order order);
}

//impl
package cn.tedu.order.service.impl;

import cn.tedu.order.entity.Order;
import cn.tedu.order.feign.AccountClient;
import cn.tedu.order.feign.EasyIdGeneratorClient;
import cn.tedu.order.feign.StorageClient;
import cn.tedu.order.mapper.OrderMapper;
import cn.tedu.order.service.OrderService;
import io.seata.spring.annotation.GlobalTransactional;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.Random;

@Service
public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService {
    @Autowired
    private OrderMapper orderMapper;
    @Autowired
    private EasyIdGeneratorClient easyIdGeneratorClient;
    @Autowired
    private AccountClient accountClient;
    @Autowired
    private StorageClient storageClient;

    @GlobalTransactional
    @Override
    public void create(Order order) {
        // TODO: 从全局唯一id发号器获得id，这里暂时随机产生一个 orderId
        Long orderId = easyIdGeneratorClient.nextId("order_business");
//        Long orderId = Long.valueOf(new Random().nextInt(Integer.MAX_VALUE))
        order.setId(orderId);
        orderMapper.create(order);

        // TODO: 调用storage，修改库存
        storageClient.decrease(order.getProductId(),order.getCount());

        // TODO: 调用account，修改账户余额
        accountClient.decrease(order.getUserId(),order.getMoney());

    }
}
添加controller
package cn.tedu.order.controller;

import cn.tedu.order.entity.Order;
import cn.tedu.order.service.OrderService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderController {
    @Autowired
    OrderService orderService; 
    /*
    用户用这个路径进行访问：
    http://localhost:8083/create?userId=1&productId=1&count=10&money=100
     */
    @GetMapping("/create")
    public String create(Order order) {
        log.info("创建订单");
        orderService.create(order);
        return "创建订单成功";
    }
}

全局唯一id发送器

分布式系统中，产生唯一流水号的服务系统俗称发号器。
有很多发号器开源项目，这里使用 EasyIdGenerator，具体项目信息请访问：https://github.com/lookingatstarts/easyIdGenerator

支持两种方式

号段方式：利用mysql的自增功能
easy-id-generator:
    segment:
        enable: false/true # 关闭/开启 mysql自增功能
        db-list: ["db1","db2"] # 数据库配置:可以支持多个库，数据库配置文件名字按dbXXX格式，eg:db1,db2,db3....
        fetch-segment-retry-times: 3 # 从数据库获取号段失败重试次数
雪花算法：workId是通过zk生产的
easy-id-generator:
    snowflake:
        enable: false/true # 关闭/开启雪花算法生成id
        zk:
          connection-string: 127.0.0.1:2181          # ip:port,ip2:prort zk链接信息
        load-worker-id-from-file-when-zk-down: true  # 当zk不可访问时，从本地文件中读取之前备份的workerId

代码参考：https://gitee.com/xia_guo_fei/seata-test

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【微服务39】分布式事务Seata源码解析七：图解Seata事务执行流程之开启全局事务
健身变秃，coding变强
10-12 2093
源码分析Seata事务执行流程；源码分析Seata如何开启一个全局事务；Seata全局事务不会被开启的情况；Seata六种事务隔离级别的具体逻辑；TM如何请求TC开启全局事务；TC接收到TM的请求如何开启全局事务；TC开启全局事务时都做了什么；
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1.4.2版本是Seata的一个稳定版本，包含了优化和改进，使得在微服务架构中处理事务变得更加高效和便捷。 分布式事务在微服务环境中至关重要，因为它能够确保在多个服务之间进行的一系列操作要么全部成功，要么全部...
Seata 分布式事务搭建与使用详解，一篇搞定，手把手教会你 ！
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