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💖💖如果文章对你有所帮助请留下三连✨✨
🌈登录权限验证
🎨登录权限案例说明
🎰案例需求: 访问服务器资源时,需要先进行登录验证,如果没有登录,则跳转到登录页面
💨实际生活中,当你登录某个服务器访问资源时,访问结束后,浏览器页面没有关闭,长时间的挂着,过了一段时间后再次回到这个页面访问资源时,页面会跳转至登录页面让你重新登录,其实就是Session对象默认存活30分钟已过,会自动销毁登录信息
实现步骤:
📌使用过滤器Filter来完成登录验证
📌判断访问的是否是不需要权限的资源,不用一些静态资源(html,css,js,图片等)
🔑如果是就放行
🔑如果不是就进行登录验证
📌判断用户是否登录,session中是否有user对象
🔑有就放行
🔑没有就跳转到登录页面,让其重新登录
🎨代码实现
🔎LoginFilter
package com.moming.web.filter; import com.moming.pojo.User; import javax.servlet.*; import javax.servlet.annotation.*; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; import java.io.IOException; /** * 登录验证的过滤器 */ @WebFilter("/*") public class LoginFilter implements Filter { @Override public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws ServletException, IOException { HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request; //判断访问的资源路径是否和登录注册相关,如果相关就放行 String[] urls = {"/login.jsp","/loginServlet","register.jsp","/registerServlet","/css/","/imgs/","/checkCodeServlet"}; //获取当前资源的访问路径 String url = req.getRequestURL().toString(); for (String u : urls) { //判断u是否包含url if(url.contains(u)){ //放行 chain.doFilter(request, response); //结束方法,后边的代码不用执行 return; } } //判断session中是否有user对象 HttpSession session = req.getSession(); Object user = session.getAttribute("user"); if(user!=null){ //用户已登录 //放行 chain.doFilter(request, response); }else { //用户没有登录,或者session域已经销毁了 req.setAttribute("msg", "您尚未登录!"); //转发 req.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request,response); } } public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException { } public void destroy() { } }
🌈AJAX异步验证用户名是否存在
🎨验证用户名是否存在
🎰案例需求: 在完成用户注册时,当用户名输入框失去焦点时,校验用户名是否在数据库中已经存在,如果存在,直接给出提示信息
🎨案例框架
🎨引入js本地文件
🔎axios-0.18.0.js
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o=n(23);r.prototype.throwIfRequested=function(){if(this.reason)throw this.reason},r.source=function(){var e,t=new r(function(t){e=t});return{token:t,cancel:e}},e.exports=r},function(e,t){"use strict";e.exports=function(e){return function(t){return e.apply(null,t)}}}])}); //# sourceMappingURL=axios.min.map
🎨代码实现
🔎UserService
package com.moming.service; import com.moming.mapper.UserMapper; import com.moming.pojo.User; import com.moming.util.SqlSessionFactoryUtils; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; public class UserService { SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = SqlSessionFactoryUtils.getSqlSessionFactory(); public User selectUserName(String username){ //获取sqlSession SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); //获取mapper UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class); //调用dao层 User user = mapper.selectUserName(username); sqlSession.close(); return user; } }🔎SelectUserServlet
package com.moming.web.servlet; import com.moming.pojo.User; import com.moming.service.UserService; import javax.servlet.*; import javax.servlet.http.*; import javax.servlet.annotation.*; import java.io.IOException; @WebServlet("/selectUserServlet") public class SelectUserServlet extends HttpServlet { UserService userService = new UserService(); @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { //1.接收用户名 String username = request.getParameter("username"); //2.调用service层查询User对象 User user = userService.selectUserName(username); //响应字符串 if(user!=null){ // 说明用户名已经存在了 response.getWriter().print("1"); }else { response.getWriter().print("0"); } } @Override protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doGet(request, response); } }🔎register.html
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>注册</title> <link href="css/register.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="js/axios-0.18.0.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="form-div"> <div class="reg-content"> <h1>注册页面</h1> <span>已有帐号点击:</span> <a href="login.html">登录</a> </div> <form id="reg-form" action="/moming/registerServlet" method="post"> <table> <tr> <td>账号:</td> <td class="inputs"> <input name="username" type="text" id="username"> <br> <!--<span id="username_err" class="err_msg" style="display: none">用户名已存在</span>--> <span id="username_err"></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>密码:</td> <td class="inputs"> <input name="password" type="password" id="password"> <br> <span id="password_err" class="err_msg" style="display: none">密码格式有误</span> </td> </tr> </table> <div class="buttons"> <input value="注 册" type="submit" id="reg_btn"> </div> <br class="clear"> </form> </div> <!--<script>--> <!-- <!–给用户名输入框绑定失去焦点事件–>--> <!-- document.getElementById("username").onblur=function () {--> <!-- //发送AJAX请求--> <!-- //获取用户名的值--> <!-- let username = this.valueOf();--> <!-- //创建核心对象--> <!-- var xhttp;--> <!-- if(window.XMLHttpRequest){--> <!-- xhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();--> <!-- }else {--> <!-- xhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");--> <!-- }--> <!-- //发送请求--> <!-- xhttp.open("GET","http://localhost:8080/moming/selectUserServlet?username="+username);--> <!-- xhttp.send();--> <!-- //获取响应--> <!-- xhttp.onreadystatechange=function () {--> <!-- if(this.readyState==4&&this.status==200){--> <!-- //判断--> <!-- if(this.responseText=="true"){--> <!-- //用户名存在--> <!-- document.getElementById("username_err").style.display='';--> <!-- }else {--> <!-- //用户名不存在--> <!-- document.getElementById("username_err").style.display='none';--> <!-- }--> <!-- }--> <!-- }--> <!-- }--> <!--</script>--> <script> //1: 给用户名输入框绑定一个失去焦点事件 document.getElementById("username").onblur=function (){ //2: 在事件触发的时候,利用axios给服务器发请求,携带用户名,让servlet根据用户名查询用户对象是否存在 axios({ method:"get", url:"http://localhost:8080/moming/selectUserServlet?username="+document.getElementById("username").value }).then(function (r){ // 3: 如果用户存在,我们就返回1 ,如果不存在,返回 0 if('1'==r.data){ //4: 根据服务器响应的内容,利用js对 span的内容进行相应的提示 document.getElementById("username_err").innerHTML='<font color="red" size="5">用户名已被使用</font>'; }else { document.getElementById("username_err").innerHTML='<font color="green" size="5">用户名可用</font>'; } }); } </script> </body> </html>
💦总结说明
登录权限验证是基于之前的案例多加了一个过滤器,例如直接访问success.jsp时过滤器会通过session对象查询是否有用户对象,如果有就有权限访问,没有就去登录,目的练习过滤器的基本使用.
AJAX异步验证用户名是否存在是一个新的案例,没有展示的代码和之前的一致,主要作用就是用户在注册时,不用全部信息都输入完成后再校验,而是通过鼠标离焦事件调用servlet去通过service层调用dao层查询用户名是否存在,返回结果,提高用户体验,涉及计算axios异步框架的使用.
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