对props进行限制
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>2_对props进行限制</title>
<style>
</style>
</head>
<body>
<!-- 准备好一个“容器” -->
<div id="test"></div>
<div id="test2"></div>
<div id="test3"></div>
<!-- 引入react核心库 -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/react.development.js"></script>
<!-- 引入react-dom,用于支持react操作DOM -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/react-dom.development.js"></script>
<!-- 引入babel,用于将jsx转为js -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/babel.min.js"></script>
<!-- 引入prop-types,用于对组件标签属性进行限制 -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/prop-types.js"></script>
<script type="text/babel">
//创建组件
class Person extends React.Component {
render(){
// console.log(this);
const {name,age,sex} = this.props;
//props是只读的
// this.props.name = "jaja" //此行代码会报错,因为props是只读的
return (
<ul>
<li>姓名:{name}</li>
<li>年龄:{age+1}</li>
<li>性别:{sex}</li>
</ul>
)
}
}
//对标签属性进行类型,必要性的限制
Person.propTypes = {
name:PropTypes.string.isRequired,//限制name必传且为字符串
sex:PropTypes.string,//限制sex为字符串
age:PropTypes.number,//限制age为数值
speak:PropTypes.func//限制speak为函数,注意是func,包括string,number等都是为了避免和内置的对象产生冲突
}
//指定默认标签属性值
Person.defaultProps = {
sex:"男",//sex默认值为男
age:18//age默认值为18
}
const p = {name:"jack",age:40,sex:"男"}
ReactDOM.render(<Person name="tom" speak={speak}/>,document.getElementById("test"))
ReactDOM.render(<Person name="jerry" age={28} sex="女"/>,document.getElementById("test2"))
// ReactDOM.render(<Person name="jack" age="40" sex="男"/>,document.getElementById("test3"))
ReactDOM.render(<Person {...p}/>,document.getElementById("test3"))
function speak(){
console.log("我说话了");
}
</script>
</body>
</html>