springboot 集成 rocketmq

准备工作

安装rocketmq 并启动 mqnamesrv.cmd 和broker
这是在Windows 下安装的rocketmq 并配置了环境变量
start mqnamesrv.cmd
start mqbroker.cmd -n 127.0.0.1:9876 autoCreateTopicEnable=true

1.添加依赖

 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>
            <artifactId>rocketmq-client</artifactId>
            <version>${
   rocketmq.version}</version>      //<rocketmq.version>4.3.0</rocketmq.version>
        </dependency>

2.代码结构

3.配置

rocketmq:
  # 生产者配置
  producer:
    isOnOff: on
    # 发送同一类消息的设置为同一个group，保证唯一
    groupName: CicadaGroup
    # 服务地址
    namesrvAddr: 127.0.0.1:9876
    # 消息最大长度 默认1024*4(4M)
    maxMessageSize: 4096
    # 发送消息超时时间,默认3000
    sendMsgTimeout: 3000
    # 发送消息失败重试次数，默认2
    retryTimesWhenSendFailed: 2
  # 消费者配置
  consumer:
    isOnOff: on
    # 官方建议：确保同一组中的每个消费者订阅相同的主题。
    groupName: CicadaGroup
    # 服务地址
    namesrvAddr: 127.0.0.1:9876
    # 接收该 Topic 下所有 Tag
    topics: rocketTopic~*;
    consumeThreadMin: 20
    consumeThreadMax: 64
    # 设置一次消费消息的条数，默认为1条
    consumeMessageBatchMaxSize: 1

# 配置 Group  Topic  Tag
rocket:
  group: rocketGroup
  topic: rocketTopic
  tag: rocketTag

4.生产者配置类

package com.rocketmq.rocketmq.rocket;

import org.apache.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.DefaultMQProducer;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * RocketMQ 生产者配置
 */
@Configuration
public class ProducerConfig {
   

    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ProducerConfig.class) ;
    @Value("${rocketm