springmvc之RequestContextHolder

RequestContextHolder的使用

RequestContextHolder顾名思义,持有上下文的Request容器.使用是很简单的,具体使用如下:

springMVC中，为了方便随时获取当前的request对象，可以通过RequestContextHolder的静态方法getRequestAttributes()获取Request相关的变量，如request, response等。

RequestAttributes ra = RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
HttpServletRequest request =((ServletRequestAttributes)ra).getRequest();

通过这种方式，就不需要在接收或传递参数的时候通过定义HttpRequest或HttpResponse来获取参数了。
例子:aop实例模块中借鉴大坝监测的SystemAspect类中的环绕通知

package com.zuoton.aop.aspect;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Map;

import com.zuoton.aop.aspect.annotation.Log;
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.Signature;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;
import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.xml.ws.spi.http.HttpContext;

/**
 * 操作日志记录处理
 * 
 * @author ruoyi
 */
@Aspect
@Component
public class LogAspect
{
    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LogAspect.class);

    // 配置织入点
    @Pointcut("@annotation(com.zuoton.aop.aspect.annotation.Log)")
    public void logPointCut() {
    }
    @Around("logPointCut()")
    public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint point)throws Throwable{
       //此处使用RequestContextHolder
        HttpServletRequest request = ((ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes()).getRequest();
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = request.getParameterMap();
        //先执行业务
        Object result = point.proceed();
        try {
            handle(point);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("日志记录出错!", e);
        }

        System.out.println("环绕通知=======");
        return result;
    }
}