安卓计算器开发

由于是初学者，我只是做了对其做了简单的处理，还有一些BUG没能处理好，当然，不影响简单运算的使用。

xml代码：

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<GridLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:rowCount="7"
    android:columnCount="4" >
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/outcome1"
        android:layout_columnSpan="4"
        android:layout_gravity="fill"
        />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/outcome"
        android:layout_columnSpan="4"
        android:layout_gravity="fill"
        />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/one"
        android:text="1"
    />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/two"
        android:text="2"
    />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/three"
        android:text="3"
    />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/devide"
        android:text="/"
        />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/four"
        android:text="4"
        />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/five"
        android:text="5"
        />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/six"
        android:text="6"
        />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/multiply"
        android:text="*"
        />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/seven"
        android:text="7"
        />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/eight"
        android:text="8"
        />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/nine"
        android:text="9"
        />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/minus"
        android:text="-"
        />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/zero"
        android:layout_columnSpan="2"
        android:layout_gravity="fill"
        android:text="0"
        />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/point"
        android:text="C"
        />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/plus"
        android:layout_rowSpan="2"
        android:layout_gravity="fill"
        android:text="+"
        />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/equal"
        android:text="="
        android:layout_columnSpan="3"
        android:layout_gravity="fill"
        />
    </GridLayout>

java代码：

package com.example.calculator;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Switch;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
    Button one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,zero,multiply,minus,devide,plus,point,equal;
    TextView outcome,outcome1;
    String showString="",option="";
    String exception="";
    double showfirst=0.0;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        one = (Button) findViewById(R.id.one);
        two = (Button) findViewById(R.id.two);
        three = (Button) findViewById(R.id.three);
        four = (Button) findViewById(R.id.four);
        five = (Button) findViewById(R.id.five);
        six = (Button) findViewById(R.id.six);
        seven = (Button) findViewById(R.id.seven);
        eight = (Button) findViewById(R.id.eight);
        nine = (Button) findViewById(R.id.nine);
        zero = (Button) findViewById(R.id.zero);
        devide = (Button) findViewById(R.id.devide);
        multiply = (Button) findViewById(R.id.multiply);
        minus = (Button) findViewById(R.id.minus);
        plus = (Button) findViewById(R.id.plus);
        point = (Button) findViewById(R.id.point);
        equal = (Button) findViewById(R.id.equal);
        outcome = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.outcome);
        outcome1=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.outcome1);
        one.setOnClickListener(this);
        two.setOnClickListener(this);
        three.setOnClickListener(this);
        four.setOnClickListener(this);
        five.setOnClickListener(this);
        six.setOnClickListener(this);
        seven.setOnClickListener(this);
        eight.setOnClickListener(this);
        nine.setOnClickListener(this);
        zero.setOnClickListener(this);
        devide.setOnClickListener(this);
        multiply.setOnClickListener(this);
        minus.setOnClickListener(this);
        plus.setOnClickListener(this);
        point.setOnClickListener(this);
        equal.setOnClickListener(this);

    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main,menu);
        return  true;
    }
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item){
        switch(item.getItemId()){
            case R.id.add_item:
                Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,second.class);
                startActivity(intent);
                break;
            case R.id.add_remove:
                Toast.makeText(this,"已经是最新版本",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                default:
        }
        return true;
    }

    @SuppressLint("ResourceType")
    public void onClick(View v){
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.zero:
                showString+="0";
                outcome1.setText(showString);
                break;
            case R.id.one:
                showString+="1";
                break;
            case R.id.two:
                showString+="2";
                break;
            case R.id.three:
                showString+="3";
                break;
            case R.id.four:
                showString+="4";
                break;
            case R.id.five:
                showString+="5";
                break;
            case R.id.six:
                showString+="6";
                break;
            case R.id.seven:
                showString+="7";
                break;
            case R.id.eight:
                showString+="8";
                break;
            case R.id.nine:
                showString+="9";
                break;
            case R.id.plus:
                if(showString.equals(""))
                    exception="先输入数据哦";
                else{
                    option="+";
                    showfirst=Double.parseDouble(showString);
                    showString="";

                }
                break;
            case R.id.minus:
                if(showString.equals(""))
                    exception="先输入数值哦";
                else{
                    showfirst=Double.parseDouble(showString);
                    showString="";
                    option="-";
                }
                break;
            case R.id.multiply:
                if(showString.equals(""))
                    exception="先输入数值哦";
                else{
                    showfirst=Double.parseDouble(showString);
                    showString="";
                    option="*";
                }
                break;
            case R.id.devide:
                if(showString.equals(""))
                    exception="先输入数值哦";
                else{
                    showfirst=Double.parseDouble(showString);
                    showString="";
                    option="/";
                }
                break;
            case R.id.equal:
                if(option.equals("+")) {
                    if(showString!=""){
                        outcome1.setText(showfirst+option+Double.parseDouble(showString)+""+"=");
                        showString = showfirst +Double.parseDouble(showString)+"";
                        option="";
                        showfirst=0;
                    }
                    else{
                        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"请输入数字",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                }
                else if(option.equals("-")){
                    if(showString!=""){
                        outcome1.setText(showfirst+option+Double.parseDouble(showString)+""+"=");
                        showString=showfirst-Double.parseDouble(showString)+"";
                        option="";
                        showfirst=0;
                    }
                    else{
                        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"请输入数字",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }

                }
                else if(option.equals("*")){
                    if(showString!=""){
                        outcome1.setText(showfirst+option+Double.parseDouble(showString)+""+"=");
                        showString=showfirst*Double.parseDouble(showString)+"";
                        option="";
                    }
                    else{
                        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"请输入数字",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                }
                  
                else if(option.equals("/")){
                    if(showString.equals("0")){
                        exception="除数不能为0！";
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"除数不能为0",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }else if(showString!=""){
                        outcome1.setText(showfirst+option+Double.parseDouble(showString)+""+"=");
                        showString=showfirst/Double.parseDouble(showString)+"";
                        option="";
                    }
                    else{
                        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"请输入数字",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }

                }
                break;
            case R.id.point:
                showString="";
                outcome.setText("");
                outcome1.setText("");
                break;
             default:
            break;
        }
    if(exception.equals("")) {
           outcome.setText(showString);
    }
        else{
            outcome.setText(showString);
            exception="";
        }

    }
}

效果图