SpringCloud 集成Feign

什么是Feign

Feign是一个声明式的伪Http客户端，它使得写Http客户端变得更简单。使用Feign，只需要创建一个接口并注解。它具有可插拔的注解特性，可使用Feign 注解和JAX-RS注解。Feign支持可插拔的编码器和解码器。Feign默认集成了Ribbon，并和Eureka结合，默认实现了负载均衡的效果。

简而言之：

• Feign 采用的是基于接口的注解
• Feign 整合了ribbon

创建service-order-feign工程

Maven依赖

<parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version> <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent>   <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties>   <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies>   <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId> <version>Dalston.RC1</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement>   <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build>   <repositories> <repository> <id>spring-milestones</id> <name>Spring Milestones</name> <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url> <snapshots> <enabled>false</enabled> </snapshots> </repository> </repositories>

 

application.yml配置

spring.application.name=eureka-consumer server.port=2101 eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:1001/eureka/

 

编写service,调用service-member

@FeignClient("service-user") //指定提供服务的服务名 public interface IUserService { @RequestMapping("/getUser")//与提供服务的mapping一样 User getUser(); }

@FeignClient 需要调用服务名称，@RequestMapping服务请求名称

演示效果

@SpringBootApplication @EnableEurekaClient @EnableFeignClients public class OrderFeignApp {   public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(OrderFeignApp.class, args); }         }

@RestController @RequestMapping("/test") public class testController { @Autowired(required = false) private IUserService userService; @RequestMapping("/findOne") public String getUserById(){ User user = userService.getUser(); return user.toString(); }

 

 需要注意的是，当我们调用的时候传过来是复杂类型时，默认是post类型