security 框架UserDetailsService 实现类@Reference或者@Autowide注入Dao或者注入service进来为null

org.springframework.security.authentication.InternalAuthenticationServiceExceptionz
这个错多是userDetailService实现类里@Autowide或者@refernce注入service或者dao为null。UserDetailsService时无法注入数据库持久层的service、dao.
SpringSecurity4使用UserDetailsService时无法注入数据库持久层的service、dao
spring的加载文件还没有加载进来，所以导致无法，对于这种处理方式只需要在启动项目是加载下spring的配置文件：

这是spring-secrity配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
             xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">


    <!--不需要登录即可访问-->
    <http pattern="/login.html" security="none"></http>
    <http pattern="/login_error.html" security="none"></http>
    <http pattern="/img/**" security="none"></http>
    <http pattern="/js/**" security="none"></http>
    <http pattern="/css/**" security="none"></http>
    <http pattern="/*.ico" security="none"></http>
    <!--页面拦截规则-->
    <http>
        <!--所有资源必须有管理员权限才能访问-->
        <intercept-url pattern="/**" access="hasRole('ROLE_ADMIN')"></intercept-url>
        <!--当前的工程实现表单登录-->
        <form-login login-page="/login.html" default-target-url="/index.html" authentication-failure-url="/login.html"></form-login>
        <!--退出登录-->
        <logout ></logout>
        <csrf disabled="true"></csrf>
    </http>

    <!--认真管理器-->
    <authentication-manager>
        <authentication-provider user-service-ref="userDetailService">
            <password-encoder ref="bcryptEncoder"></password-encoder>
        </authentication-provider>
    </authentication-manager>

    <beans:bean id="userDetailService" class="com.qingcheng.controller.UserDetailServiceImpl"></beans:bean>
    <beans:bean id="bcryptEncoder" class="org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder"></beans:bean>
</beans:beans>

这是webxml,spring-security集成了UserDetailsService的类中Dao注入不进去解决dao层注入为null,加入spring配置文件进来就行了。

<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring-security.xml
      classpath*:applicationContext*.xml</param-value
  </context-param>

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring-security.xml
      classpath*:applicationContext*.xml</param-value>

  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class> org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener </listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!-- 解决post乱码 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <filter>
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!-- 指定加载的配置文件 ，通过参数contextConfigLocation加载 -->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

一定要在web.xml里加入初始化sping配置文件

 <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring-security.xml
      classpath*:applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>