【Java】SPI在Shardingsphere中的使用总结

前言

　　Shardingsphere大量使用了SPI技术，提供良好的可扩展性

　　参考：https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/legacy/4.x/document/en/features/spi/

　　SPI基本概念：https://www.cnblogs.com/jy107600/p/11464985.html

 

本文以ShardingKeyGenerator接口为例说明SPI在Shardingsphere中的使用

　　本文的代码都可以在项目源码中找到：https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/tree/4.1.1

 

1. ShardingKeyGenerator接口及其子类

org.apache.shardingsphere.spi.keygen.ShardingKeyGenerator
{
    Comparable<?> generateKey();
}    

ShardingKeyGenerator默认实现了四种生成主键的方式，分别是自增、自减、UUID、SnowFlake方式

org.apache.shardingsphere.shardingjdbc.orchestration.spring.fixture.IncrementKeyGenerator
org.apache.shardingsphere.shardingjdbc.orchestration.spring.fixture.DecrementKeyGenerator
org.apache.shardingsphere.core.strategy.keygen.UUIDShardingKeyGenerator
org.apache.shardingsphere.core.strategy.keygen.SnowflakeShardingKeyGenerator

2. ShardingKeyGenerator SPI的初始化

package org.apache.shardingsphere.spi.algorithm.keygen;

public final class ShardingKeyGeneratorServiceLoader extends TypeBasedSPIServiceLoader<ShardingKeyGenerator> {
    
    // 静态代码块注册ShardingKeyGenerator所有实现类
    static {
        NewInstanceServiceLoader.register(ShardingKeyGenerator.class);
    }
    
    public ShardingKey