MSDN API判断文件存在和只读状态

函数原形

int _access( 
   const char *path, 
   int mode 
);
int _waccess( 
   const wchar_t *path, 
   int mode 
);

返回值:

EACCES

Access denied: the file's permission setting does not allow specified access.

ENOENT

File name or path not found.

EINVAL

Invalid parameter.

参数:

mode value	Checks file for
00	Existence only
02	Write-only
04	Read-only
06	Read and write

实例代码:

     判断文件存在与否,判断文件是否只读.

#include  <io.h>
#include  <stdio.h>
#include  <stdlib.h>

int main( void )
{
    // Check for existence.
    if( (_access( "crt_ACCESS.C", 0 )) != -1 )
    {
        printf_s( "File crt_ACCESS.C exists.\n" );

        // Check for write permission.
        // Assume file is read-only.
        if( (_access( "crt_ACCESS.C", 2 )) == -1 )
            printf_s( "File crt_ACCESS.C does not have write permission.\n" );
    }
}

输出:

File crt_ACCESS.C exists. File crt_ACCESS.C does not have write permission.