自定义通知（推送）效果

一般只有当程序进入到后台的时候我们才需要使用通知。
步骤：
①创建一个NotificationManager来对通知进行管理(getSystemService（）获取实例)
②使用Builder构造器来创建一个Notification对象(使用V4包)，最后都要调用build（）方法
③调用NotificationManager的notify（）方法
④点击效果的实现pendingIntent。需要实例化和设置setContentIntent（）方法
⑤取消通知栏setAutoCancel（）和cancle（）取消

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private Button send_notice;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        send_notice = (Button)findViewById(R.id.send_notice);
        send_notice.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.send_notice:
                Intent intent = new Intent(this, NotificationActivity.class);
                PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent, 0);
                NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
                Notification notification = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
                        .setContentTitle("This is content title")//标题栏
                        .setContentText("This is content text")//内容
                        .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())//被创建的时间
                        .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.recommend)
                        .setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.recommend))
                        .setContentIntent(pendingIntent)
                        .setAutoCancel(true)
                        .setStyle(new NotificationCompat.BigPictureStyle().bigPicture(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.app_icon)))
                        .setPriority(NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_MAX)//设置优先级
                        .setSound(Uri.fromFile(new File("/storage/emulated/0/iFlyIME/plugin/enable/EFACDBD6-64A1-EF28-47C1-E3AD81B71811/res/sound/超级玛丽.mp3")))//设置声音
                        .setLights(Color.GREEN,1000,1000) //设置LED灯
                        .setVibrate(new long[]{0,1000,0})//设置震动效果
//                        .setDefaults(NotificationCompat.DEFAULT_ALL)
                        .build();
                manager.notify(1,notification);
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
}

public class NotificationActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_notification);

        NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        manager.cancel(1);
    }
}