时间（time，datetime，calender）

时间戳

timestamp = time.time()
print(timestamp)
# 1616138066.5002158

时间元组

timetuple = time.localtime()
print(timetuple)
# time.struct_time(tm_year=2021, tm_mon=3, tm_mday=19, tm_hour=15, tm_min=14, tm_sec=26, tm_wday=4, tm_yday=78, tm_isdst=0)

本地时间

timelocal = time.asctime(time.localtime(time.time()))
print(timelocal)
# Fri Mar 19 15:17:42 2021

格式化时间

time_str = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
print(time_str, type(time_str))
# 2021-03-19 15:17:42 <class 'str'>
time_str = time.strftime("%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y") 
# Fri Mar 19 15:21:39 2021 <class 'str'
time_str = time.strftime("%A %B %D %H:%M:%S %Y")
# Friday March 03/19/21 15:22:00 2021 <class 'str'>

当天日期

today = datetime.date.today()
print(today, type(today))
# 2021-03-19 <class 'datetime.date'>

前一天日期

today = datetime.datetime.now()
yesterday = (today - datetime.timedelta(days=1)).strftime('%Y%m%d')

print(today, type(today))               # 2021-03-31 21:01:34.938141 <class 'datetime.datetime'>
print(yesterday, type(yesterday))       # 20210330 <class 'str'>

上周第一天和最后一天

today = datetime.datetime.now()
# 上周第一天和最后一天
last_week_start = today - datetime.timedelta(days=today.weekday() + 7)
last_week_end = today - datetime.timedelta(days=today.weekday() + 1)

print(last_week_start, last_week_end)
# 2021-04-12 00:00:00 2021-04-18 00:00:00

某年某月日历

import calender


# 获取当月日历
cal = calendar.month(2021, 3)
print(cal, type(cal))
#      March 2021
# Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
#  1  2  3  4  5  6  7
#  8  9 10 11 12 13 14
# 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
# 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
# 29 30 31
#  <class 'str'>

某年某月日历列表

cal_list = calendar.monthcalendar(2021, 3)
print(cal_list)
# [[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7], [8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14], [15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21], [22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28], [29, 30, 31, 0, 0, 0, 0]]