准备工作
- 用idea构建Springboot构建JAVA项目，用的1.5.19.RELEASE版本，选择mongodb数据库，这个版本带的是mongodb-driver-3.4.3.jar
- 构建数据结构 例如：文档中存的是每个人简历
{
"_id" : 8,
"name" : "小灰灰",
"age" : 26,
"sex" : "男",
"university" : { //毕业的学校
"name" : "北京大学",
"address" : "北京"
},
"workExperience" : [{ //工作经历
"startDate" : "2010-10-10",
"endDate" : "2013-06-06",
"address" : "深圳",
"name" : "腾讯"
}]
}
新建DBObjectQueryDao类来访问mongodb数据库
DBObjectQueryDao中的公用方法用的fastjson格式化结果方便查看
/**
* 为了结果好看格式化输出Json
* 查看查询条件
* 结果条数
* @param result
*/
public void parseJson(DBCursor result){
System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(result,true));
System.out.println(result.getQuery());
System.out.println(result.size());
}
- 增
dao层代码
/**
* 保存数据 save 或者 insert
* insert: 若新增数据的主键已经存在，则会抛 org.springframework.dao.DuplicateKeyException 异常提示主键重复，
* 可以一次插入多条数据
× save: 若新增数据的主键已经存在，则会对当前已经存在的数据进行修改操作。只能save一条数据
* @param dbObject
*/
public void saveOne(DBObject dbObject){
mongoTemplate.getCollection(CollectionName).save(dbObject);
}
public void insertOne(DBObject dbObject){
mongoTemplate.getCollection(CollectionName).insert(dbObject);
}
public void insertMany(List<DBObject> dbObject){
mongoTemplate.getCollection(CollectionName).insert(dbObject);
}
测试代码(调用dao层)
/**
* 插入一条数据
*
{
"_id" : 8,
"name" : "小灰灰",
"age" : 26,
"sex" : "男",
"university" : {
"name" : "北京大学",
"address" : "北京"
},
"workExperience" : [{
"startDate" : "2010-10-10",
"endDate" : "2013-06-06",
"address" : "深圳",
"name" : "腾讯"
}]
}
*/
@Test
public void insertOneListDocument(){
DBObject dbObject = new BasicDBObject();
dbObject.put("_id",8);
dbObject.put("name","小灰灰");
dbObject.put("age",26);
dbObject.put("sex","男");
DBObject dbObject1 = new BasicDBObject();
dbObject1.put("name","北京大学");
dbObject1.put("address","北京");
dbObject.put("university",dbObject1);
DBObject dbObject2 = new BasicDBObject();
dbObject2.put("startDate","2010-10-10");
dbObject2.put("endDate","2013-06-06");
dbObject2.put("address","深圳");
dbObject2.put("name","腾讯");
List<DBObject> dbObjectList = new ArrayList<>();//对象数组
dbObjectList.add(dbObject2);
dbObject.put("workExperience",dbObjectList);
dbObjectQueryDao.insertOne(dbObject);
//直接看下结果
System.out.println(dbObjectQueryDao.findOne(new BasicDBObject().append("_id",8)));
}
/**
* 插入多条数据
*/
@Test
public void insertData(){
List<DBObject> list =new ArrayList<>();
DBObject dbObject = new BasicDBObject();
dbObject.put("_id",9);
dbObject.put("name","小雪");
dbObject.put("age",22);
dbObject.put("sex","女");
DBObject dbObject1 = new BasicDBObject();
dbObject1.put("_id",10);
dbObject1.put("name","小燕子");
dbObject1.put("age",23);
dbObject1.put("sex","女");
list.add(dbObject);
list.add(dbObject1);
dbObjectQueryDao.insertMany(list);
}
- 查
dao层代码
/**
* 根据条件查询所有符合条件的结果
* @param dbObject
* @return
*/
// public DBCursor find(DBObject dbObject){
// return mongoTemplate.getCollection(CollectionName).find(dbObject);
// }
public DBCursor find(DBObject dbObject){
return this.find(dbObject,null);
}
/**
* 根据条件查询所有符合条件的结果,并指定返回字段
* @param query
* @param projection
* @return
*/
public DBCursor find(DBObject query, DBObject projection){
return mongoTemplate.getCollection(CollectionName).find(query,projection);
}
/**
* 分页查询
* @param query
* @param skip
* @param limit
* @return
*/
public DBCursor findPage(DBObject query,int skip,int limit){
return mongoTemplate.getCollection(CollectionName).find(query).skip(skip).limit(limit);
}
/**
* 查询条数
* @param query
* @return
*/
public Long count(DBObject query){
return mongoTemplate.getCollection(CollectionName).count(query);
}
测试代码
/**
* 查询_id：1的信息
*/
@Test
public void findOneTest(){
DBObject dbObject = new BasicDBObject();
dbObject.put("_id","1");
DBObject result=dbObjectQueryDao.findOne(dbObject);
System.out.println(result.toString());
}
/**
* 查询性别为 女 的所有人的简历
*/
@Test
public void findMultiTest(){
DBObject dbObject = new BasicDBObject();
dbObject.put("sex","女");
DBCursor result=dbObjectQueryDao.find(dbObject);
this.parseJson(result);//结果
}
/**
* in 查询 $in
* 反向的用 $nin
*/
@Test
public void findMultiWithInTest(){
DBObject dbObject = new BasicDBObject();//查询条件
dbObject.put("_id",new BasicDBObject().append("$in", Arrays.asList(8,9)));
DBObject fieldObject = new BasicDBObject();//指定返回字段
fieldObject.put("_id",true);
fieldObject.put("name",true);
DBCursor result = dbObjectQueryDao.find(dbObject,fieldObject);
this.parseJson(result);//结果
}
/**
* or 查询
* 取的是并集
*/
@Test
public void findMultiWithOrTest(){
DBObject dbObject1 = new BasicDBObject();//条件1
dbObject1.put("sex" , "女");
DBObject dbObject2 = new BasicDBObject();//条件2
dbObject2.put("age" , 22);
DBObject dbObject = new BasicDBObject();
dbObject.put("$or",Arrays.asList(dbObject1,dbObject2));//组合
DBCursor result = dbObjectQueryDao.find(dbObject);
this.parseJson(result);
}
/**
* and 查询
* 取的是交集
* 通常我们写在一块，即：
* DBObject dbObject = new BasicDBObject();
* dbObject.put("sex" , "女");
* dbObject.put("age" , "22");
* 这里这是为了说明and查询,复杂的查询可能要用到
*/
@Test
public void findMultiWithAndTest(){
DBObject dbObject1 = new BasicDBObject();//条件1
dbObject1.put("sex" , "女");
DBObject dbObject2 = new BasicDBObject();//条件3
dbObject2.put("age" , 22);
DBObject dbObject = new BasicDBObject();
BasicDBList basicDBList=new BasicDBList();//用自带的构建List
basicDBList.add(dbObject1);
basicDBList.add(dbObject2);
//basicDBList等于Arrays.asList(dbObject1,dbObject2) 我们自己构建List;
dbObject.put("$and",basicDBList);//组合
DBCursor result = dbObjectQueryDao.find(dbObject);
this.parseJson(result);
}
/**
* $gt:大于
* $lt:小于
* $gte:大于等于
* $lte:小于等于
* $ne:不等于
*/
@Test
public void findMultiWithGtTest(){
DBObject dbObject = new BasicDBObject();
dbObject.put("age" , new BasicDBObject().append("$gt",22));
//dbObject.put("age" , new BasicDBObject().append("$gt",22).append("$lt",24));
DBCursor result = dbObjectQueryDao.find(dbObject);
this.parseJson(result);
}
/**
* 模糊查询
* mongodb用的是正则表达式来进行模糊查询的
*
* Spring中不区分大小写的模糊查询：
* //完全匹配
* Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("^小$", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
* //右匹配
* Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("^.*小$", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
* //左匹配
* Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("^小.*$", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
* //模糊匹配
* Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("^.*小.*$", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
*/
@Test
public void findMultiWithPatternTest(){
String name ="小";
Pattern pattern=Pattern.compile("^.*"+name+".*$", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
DBObject dbObject = new BasicDBObject();
dbObject.put("name" , pattern);
DBCursor result = dbObjectQueryDao.find(dbObject);
this.parseJson(result);
}
/**
* 分页查询
*/
@Test
public void findMultiWithPageTest(){
DBObject dbObject = new BasicDBObject();
dbObject.put("sex","男");
DBCursor result = dbObjectQueryDao.findPage(dbObject,0,10);// 第一页10条
this.parseJson(result);
}
/**
* 条数
*/
@Test
public void countTest(){
DBObject dbObject = new BasicDBObject();
dbObject.put("sex","女");
Long result = dbObjectQueryDao.count(dbObject);
System.out.println(result);
}
- 删
dao层代码
/**
* 删除
* @param query
*/
public void remove(DBObject query){
mongoTemplate.getCollection(CollectionName).remove(query);
}
测试代码
/**
* 删除
*
* 删除多条的话用$in 放在list里面
* dbObject.put("_id",new BasicDBobject("$in",Arrays.asList(1,2)));
*/
@Test
public void removeTest(){
DBObject dbObject = new BasicDBObject();
dbObject.put("name","test");
dbObjectQueryDao.remove(dbObject);
}
- 修改
dao层代码
/**
* 修改
* @param query
* @param update
* update(query,update) 默认 修改一条数据
* update(query,update,true,false) 修改一条数据 如果不存在则插入
* update(query,update,false,true) 修改多条数据数据
*/
public void update(DBObject query,DBObject update){
mongoTemplate.getCollection(CollectionName).update(query,update);
}
测试代码
/**
* 修改一条数据
*/
@Test
public void updateOneTest(){
DBObject dbObject = new BasicDBObject();
dbObject.put("_id",1);
DBObject updateObject = new BasicDBObject();
updateObject.put("name","test");
DBObject setObject = new BasicDBObject();
setObject.put("$set",updateObject);
dbObjectQueryDao.update(dbObject,setObject);
}
/**
* 修改一条数据 修改文档中的对象
*/
@Test
public void updateOneInObjectTest(){
DBObject dbObject = new BasicDBObject();
dbObject.put("_id",2);
DBObject updateObject = new BasicDBObject();
updateObject.put("name","北京大学");
updateObject.put("address","北京");
DBObject setObject = new BasicDBObject();
setObject.put("$set",new BasicDBObject().append("university",updateObject));
dbObjectQueryDao.update(dbObject,setObject);
}
/**
* 向数组中添加一个对象
* 也是更新文档的内容 所以算update
*/
@Test
public void updateOnePushListTest(){
DBObject dbObject = new BasicDBObject();
dbObject.put("_id",8);//查询条件
DBObject pushDBObject = new BasicDBObject();//要插入的内容
pushDBObject.put("startDate","2013-08-10");
pushDBObject.put("endDate","2017-09-06");
pushDBObject.put("address","深圳");
pushDBObject.put("name","百度");
DBObject updateObject = new BasicDBObject();//要插入哪个list
updateObject.put("workExperience",pushDBObject);
DBObject setObject = new BasicDBObject();
setObject.put("$push",updateObject);//操作
dbObjectQueryDao.update(dbObject,setObject);
}
/**
* 修改一条数据 修改文档数组中的对象
* 数据格式
{
"_id" : 8,
"name" : "小灰灰",
"age" : 26,
"sex" : "男",
"university" : {
"name" : "北京大学",
"address" : "北京"
},
"workExperience" : [{
"startDate" : "2010-10-10",
"endDate" : "2013-06-06",
"address" : "深圳",
"name" : "腾讯"
},{
"startDate" : "2013-08-10",
"endDate" : "2017-09-06",
"address" : "深圳",
"name" : "百度"
}]
}
*/
@Test
public void updateOneInListTest(){
DBObject dbObject = new BasicDBObject();
dbObject.put("_id",8);
DBObject elemMatchObject=new BasicDBObject();
elemMatchObject.put("name","腾讯");
dbObject.put("workExperience",new BasicDBObject().append("$elemMatch",elemMatchObject));//不能用put?
//DBObject result=dbObjectQueryDao.findOne(dbObject); 查询符合条件的数组
//以上为查询条件
DBObject updateObject = new BasicDBObject();
updateObject.put("workExperience.$.address","北京");
DBObject setObject = new BasicDBObject();
setObject.put("$set",updateObject);
dbObjectQueryDao.update(dbObject,setObject);
}
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