捕获异常方法

Error和Exception

Test

package com.exception.dome01;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a = 1;
        int b = 0;

        try {//try监控区域
            System.out.println(a/b);
        }catch (Error e){//捕获异常
            System.out.println("Error");
        }catch (Exception e){//捕获异常
            System.out.println("Exception");
        }catch (Throwable e){//捕获异常
            System.out.println("Throwable");
        }finally {//善后工作
            System.out.println("finally");
            //finally 可以不要finally
        }

        }
}

Test2

package com.exception.dome01;

public class Test2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a = 1;
        int b = 0;
        //new Test().test(1,0); 这我写了报错不知道为什么
    }

    public void test(int a, int b) throws ArithmeticException {
if (b==0){//throw throws
    throw new ArithmeticException();//主动的抛出异常，一般在方法中使用
}
    }
}
/*
int a = 1;
        int b = 0;
        //快捷键 Ctrl+Alt+T 选择你要的代码
        try {
            if (b==0){ //terow terows
                throw new ArithmeticException();//主动抛出异常
            }
            System.out.println(a/b);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();//打印错误的站信息
        } finally {
        }
 */

捕获异常

MyException

package com.exception.dome02;

public class MyException extends Exception{
    private int detail;
    public MyException(int a){
        this.detail = a;
    }
    //toString：异常的打印信息


    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "MyException{" +
                "detail=" + detail +
                '}';
    }
}

Test

package com.exception.dome02;

public class Test {
    //可能会存在异常的方法
    static void test(int a) throws MyException{
        System.out.println("传递的参数为："+a);
        if (a>10){
            throw new MyException(a);
        }
        System.out.println("OK");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            test(1);
        } catch (MyException e) {
            System.out.println("MyException=>"+e);
        }
    }
}