EJB3.0 MDB的实现



EJB3.0 MDB的实现

2009年02月05日 星期四 11:29

首先消息驱动bean是一个消息的接收者,它要实现MessageListioner接口,并且实现里面onMessage方法,作为ejb3来说需要annotation来说明这个bean是mdb @MessageDriven(activationConfig = {         @ActivationConfigProperty(propertyName = "destinationType", propertyValue = "javax.jms.Queue"),         @ActivationConfigProperty(propertyName = "destination", propertyValue = "queue/myDestination")}) 第一个属性标识,这个mdb是个基于队列的 第二个属性标识,这个mdb的目标位置,也就是JNDI 然后就可以部署这个MDB了,下面是我的源程序 t javax.ejb.ActivationConfigProperty; import javax.ejb.MessageDriven; import javax.jms.BytesMessage; import javax.jms.MapMessage; import javax.jms.Message; import javax.jms.MessageListener; import javax.jms.ObjectMessage; import javax.jms.StreamMessage; import javax.jms.TextMessage; @MessageDriven(activationConfig = {         @ActivationConfigProperty(propertyName = "destinationType", propertyValue = "javax.jms.Queue"),         @ActivationConfigProperty(propertyName = "destination", propertyValue = "queue/myDestination")}) publicclass Messager implements MessageListener {     publicvoid onMessage(Message msg)     {         try         {             if (msg instanceof TextMessage)             {                 TextMessage tmsg = (TextMessage) msg;                 String content = tmsg.getText();                 this.print(content);             } elseif (msg instanceof ObjectMessage)             {                 ObjectMessage omsg = (ObjectMessage) msg;                 Man man = (Man) omsg.getObject();                 String content = man.getName() + " 家住" + man.getAddress();                 this.print(content);             } elseif (msg instanceof MapMessage)             {                 MapMessage map = (MapMessage) msg;                 String content = map.getString("no1");                 this.print(content);             } elseif (msg instanceof BytesMessage)             {                 BytesMessage bmsg = (BytesMessage) msg;                 ByteArrayOutputStream byteStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();                 byte[] buffer = newbyte[256];                 int length = 0;                 while ((length = bmsg.readBytes(buffer)) != -1)                 {                     byteStream.write(buffer, 0, length);                 }                 String content = new String(byteStream.toByteArray());                 byteStream.close();                 this.print(content);             } elseif (msg instanceof StreamMessage)             {                 StreamMessage smsg = (StreamMessage) msg;                 String content = smsg.readString();                 this.print(content);             }         } catch (Exception e)         {             e.printStackTrace();         }     }     privatevoid print(String content)     {         System.out.println(content);     } } 这是里面用到的一个pojo import java.io.Serializable; publicclass Man implements Serializable {     privatestaticfinallongserialVersionUID = -1789733418716736359L;     private String name;//姓名     private String address;//地址     public Man(String name, String address)     {         this.name = name;         this.address = address;     }     public String getName()     {         returnname;     }     publicvoid setName(String name)     {         this.name = name;     }     public String getAddress()     {         returnaddress;     }     publicvoid setAddress(String address)     {         this.address = address;     } } 打成jar包并且部署 控制台出错,大概的意思是说我在annotation中标识的destination的JNDI没有找到. 因此需要写一个配置文件来标识我的mdb的jndi 起名为mymdb-service.xml并放于deploy目录下 文件内容<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <server>    <mbean code="org.jboss.mq.server.jmx.Queue"       name="jboss.mq.destination:service=Queue,name=myDestination">       <attribute name="JNDIName">queue/myDestination</attribute>       <depends optional-attribute-name="DestinationManager">jboss.mq:service=DestinationManager</depends>    </mbean> </server> 然后再启动,控制台正常. 书写客户端调用程序 package test.jms; import java.util.Properties; import javax.jms.BytesMessage; import javax.jms.Destination; import javax.jms.JMSException; import javax.jms.MapMessage; import javax.jms.MessageProducer; import javax.jms.Queue; import javax.jms.QueueConnection; import javax.jms.QueueConnectionFactory; import javax.jms.QueueSession; import javax.jms.StreamMessage; import javax.jms.TextMessage; import javax.naming.InitialContext; import com.foshanshop.ejb3.jms.Man; publicclass QueueSender {     publicstaticvoid main(String[] args)     {         QueueConnection conn = null;         QueueSession session = null;         try         {             Properties props = new Properties();             props.setProperty("java.naming.factory.initial",                     "org.jnp.interfaces.NamingContextFactory");             props.setProperty("java.naming.provider.url", "localhost:1099");             props.setProperty("java.naming.factory.url.pkgs",                     "org.jboss.naming:org.jnp.interfaces");             InitialContext ctx = new InitialContext(props);             QueueConnectionFactory factory = (QueueConnectionFactory) ctx                     .lookup("ConnectionFactory");             conn = factory.createQueueConnection();             session = conn.createQueueSession(false,                     QueueSession.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);             Destination destination = (Queue) ctx.lookup("queue/myDestination");             MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(destination);             //        发送文本             TextMessage msg = session                     .createTextMessage("这是我的第一个消息驱动Bean");             producer.send(msg);             //        发送Ojbect(对像必须实现序列化,否则等着出错吧)             producer                     .send(session.createObjectMessage(new Man("美女", "北京")));             //        发送MapMessage             MapMessage mapmsg = session.createMapMessage();             mapmsg.setObject("no1", "北京");             producer.send(mapmsg);             //        发送BytesMessage             BytesMessage bmsg = session.createBytesMessage();             bmsg.writeBytes("我是一个兵,来自老百姓".getBytes());             producer.send(bmsg);//发送StreamMessage             StreamMessage smsg = session.createStreamMessage();             smsg.writeString("我就爱流读写");             producer.send(smsg);         } catch (Exception e)         {             System.out.println(e.getMessage());         } finally         {             try             {                 session.close();                 conn.close();             } catch (JMSException e)             {                 e.printStackTrace();             }         }     } }