第一个class
package events; import java.util.Date; public class Event { private Long id; private String title; private Date date; public Event() {} public Long getId() { return id; } private void setId(Long id) { this.id = id; } public Date getDate() { return date; } public void setDate(Date date) { this.date = date; } public String getTitle() { return title; } public void setTitle(String title) { this.title = title; } }映射文件
<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping> [...] </hibernate-mapping>
<hibernate-mapping> <class name="events.Event" table="EVENTS"> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
<hibernate-mapping> <class name="events.Event" table="EVENTS"> <id name="id" column="EVENT_ID"> <generator class="native"/> </id> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
<hibernate-mapping> <class name="events.Event" table="EVENTS"> <id name="id" column="EVENT_ID"> <generator class="native"/> </id> <property name="date" type="timestamp" column="EVENT_DATE"/> <property name="title"/> </class> </hibernate-mapping>Hibernate配置
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-configuration> <session-factory> <!-- Database connection settings --> <property name="connection.driver_class">org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver</property> <property name="connection.url">jdbc:hsqldb:hsql://localhost</property> <property name="connection.username">sa</property> <property name="connection.password"></property> <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) --> <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property> <!-- SQL dialect --> <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect</property> <!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management --> <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property> <!-- Disable the second-level cache --> <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property> <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout --> <property name="show_sql">true</property> <!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup --> <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property> <mapping resource="events/Event.hbm.xml"/> </session-factory> </hibernate-configuration>用Ant构建
<project name="hibernate-tutorial" default="compile"> <property name="sourcedir" value="${basedir}/src"/> <property name="targetdir" value="${basedir}/bin"/> <property name="librarydir" value="${basedir}/lib"/> <path id="libraries"> <fileset dir="${librarydir}"> <include name="*.jar"/> </fileset> </path> <target name="clean"> <delete dir="${targetdir}"/> <mkdir dir="${targetdir}"/> </target> <target name="compile" depends="clean, copy-resources"> <javac srcdir="${sourcedir}" destdir="${targetdir}" classpathref="libraries"/> </target> <target name="copy-resources"> <copy todir="${targetdir}"> <fileset dir="${sourcedir}"> <exclude name="**/*.java"/> </fileset> </copy> </target> </project>启动和辅助类
package util; import org.hibernate.*; import org.hibernate.cfg.*; public class HibernateUtil { private static final SessionFactory sessionFactory; static { try { // Create the SessionFactory from hibernate.cfg.xml sessionFactory = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory(); } catch (Throwable ex) { // Make sure you log the exception, as it might be swallowed System.err.println("Initial SessionFactory creation failed." + ex); throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex); } } public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() { return sessionFactory; } }加载并存储对象
package events; import org.hibernate.Session; import java.util.Date; import util.HibernateUtil; public class EventManager { public static void main(String[] args) { EventManager mgr = new EventManager(); if (args[0].equals("store")) { mgr.createAndStoreEvent("My Event", new Date()); } HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().close(); } private void createAndStoreEvent(String title, Date theDate) { Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession(); session.beginTransaction(); Event theEvent = new Event(); theEvent.setTitle(title); theEvent.setDate(theDate); session.save(theEvent); session.getTransaction().commit(); } }
<target name="run" depends="compile"> <java fork="true" classname="events.EventManager" classpathref="libraries"> <classpath path="${targetdir}"/> <arg value="${action}"/> </java> </target>
if (args[0].equals("store")) { mgr.createAndStoreEvent("My Event", new Date()); } else if (args[0].equals("list")) { List events = mgr.listEvents(); for (int i = 0; i < events.size(); i++) { Event theEvent = (Event) events.get(i); System.out.println("Event: " + theEvent.getTitle() + " Time: " + theEvent.getDate()); } }增加一个新的
listEvents()
方法:
private List listEvents() { Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession(); session.beginTransaction(); List result = session.createQuery("from Event").list(); session.getTransaction().commit(); return result; }