常用的占位符

1，
d digits
s string
f floating

占位符	替换内容
%d	整数
%s	字符串
%f	浮点数

注意：d前面的数字代表要留的空格，看执行出来的结果即可发现规律。

print('%d' %3)
print('%2d' %3)
print('%3d' %3) 

>>> format = "Hello, %s. %s enough for ya?" 
>>> values = ('world', 'Hot')
>>> format % values
'Hello, world. Hot enough for ya?'

➜  pythoncode python3 holly_02_29.py
3
 3
  3

for i in range(20):
	print('%2d-%02d' % (i,i*2))

➜  pythoncode python3 holly_02_29.py
 0-00
 1-02
 2-04
 3-06
 4-08
 5-10
 6-12
 7-14
 8-16
 9-18
10-20
11-22
12-24
13-26
14-28
15-30
16-32
17-34
18-36
19-38

print('age:%s.gender:%s' % (25,'true'))
print('%2d-%02d' % (3, 1))
print('hello,%s,you are %s' % ('holly','good'))

print('%2d-%2d' % (3, 1))
print('%.2f' % 3.1415926)
print ('Age: %s. Gender: %s' % (25, True))
print('hello,%s'%'world')
print('hi,%s,you have $%d.' % ('Michael',1000)) 

```python
➜  pythoncode python3 holly_02_29.py
age:25.gender:true
 3-01
hello,holly,you are good
 3- 1
3.14
Age: 25. Gender: True
hello,world
hi,Michael,you have $1000.