LeetCode-Flatten Binary Tree to Linked List

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Given a binary tree, flatten it to a linked list in-place.

For example,
Given

         1
        / \
       2   5
      / \   \
     3   4   6

The flattened tree should look like:
   1
    \
     2
      \
       3
        \
         4
          \
           5
            \
             6

click to show hints.

Hints:

If you notice carefully in the flattened tree, each node's right child points to the next node of a pre-order traversal.

Solution:

Code:

<span style="font-size:14px;">/**
 * Definition for binary tree
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    TreeNode * helper(TreeNode *root) {
        if (!root) return root;
        if (!root->left && !root->right) return root;
        TreeNode *leftEnd = helper(root->left);
        TreeNode *rightEnd = helper(root->right);
        TreeNode *right = root->right;
        if (root->left) {
            root->right = root->left;
            root->left = NULL;
            leftEnd->right = right;
        }
        if (right) return rightEnd;
        else return leftEnd;
    }

    void flatten(TreeNode *root) {
        if (!root) return;
        helper(root);
    }
};</span>



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