python编程：统计文件中出现次数最多的前10个词，并按出现次数排列它们

python编程：统计文件中出现次数最多的前10个词，并按出现次数排列它们。

下面我编写的这个程序可以用作：统计文件中所有的字符数、行数、出现次数最多的单词。

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

####首先把不相关的字符都去了，比如去除标点符号等
def normallize(s):
    result = ''
    for w in s.lower():
        if w in keep:
            result += w
    return result

####其次划分字符串，然后得到多个单词，构建单词字典
def make_freq_dict(s):
    s = normallize(s)
    words = s.split()
    # print word_num
    dict = {}
    for w in words:
        if w in dict:
            dict[w] +=1
        else:
            dict[w] = 1
    return dict

####统计单词个数
def words_num(s):
    d = make_freq_dict(s)
    count = 0
    for w in d:
        count += d[w]
    return count

####将字典转化为元组，然后根据元组排序
####需要注意元组排序的方法，首先排第一位，然后再排后面的
def words_order(s):
    d = make_freq_dict(s)
    lst = []
    for w in d:
        tuple_dict = (d[w], w)
        lst.append(tuple_dict)
    lst.sort()
    lst.reverse()
    return lst

if __name__ == "__main__":
    # keep = "abcdefghijklmn-\'"
    keep = {"a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i",
            "j", "k", "l", "m", "n", "o", "p", "q", "r",
            "s", "t", "u", "v", "w", "x", "y", "z", " ", "-", "\'"}

    file_1 = open("bill", 'r').read()

    characters_num = len(file_1)
    lines_num = file_1.count("\n")
    print characters_num
    print lines_num

    print words_num(file_1)

    # file_1 = open("bill", 'r').read()
    d = words_order(file_1)
    i = 1
    for count, word in d[:10]:
        print i, count, word
        i += 1

输出结果：

640
14
106
1 6 the
2 5 thy
3 4 to
4 3 and
5 2 world's
6 2 thou
7 2 thine
8 2 that
9 2 tender
10 2 self