Unity类银河恶魔城学习记录10-11 p99 Aliment visual effects源代码

Alex教程每一P的教程原代码加上我自己的理解初步理解写的注释，可供学习Alex教程的人参考
此代码仅为较上一P有所改变的代码

【Unity教程】从0编程制作类银河恶魔城游戏_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

EntityFX.cs

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class EntityFX : MonoBehaviour
{
    private SpriteRenderer sr;//定义SR组件来保持要用的组件
    [Header("Flash FX")]
    [SerializeField] private Material hitMat;//要改成的材料
    [SerializeField] private float flashDuration;//闪光的时间
    private Material originalMat;//原来的材料

    [Header("Aliment colors")]
    [SerializeField] private Color[] chillColor;
    [SerializeField] private Color[] igniteColor;
    [SerializeField] private Color[] shockColor;

    private void Start()
    {
        sr = GetComponentInChildren<SpriteRenderer>();//从子组件中拿到SR组件


        originalMat = sr.material;//拿到原来的材料

    }
    private IEnumerator FlashFX()//被打后该触发的函数
    {
        sr.material = hitMat;

        //修复在元素效果期间击中，颜色变红的情况
        Color currentColor = sr.color;
        sr.color = Color.white;


        yield return new WaitForSeconds(flashDuration);

        sr.color = currentColor;
        sr.material = originalMat;
    } //IEnumertor本质就是将一个函数分块执行，只有满足某些条件才能执行下一段代码，此函数有StartCoroutine调用
    //https://www.zhihu.com/tardis/bd/art/504607545?source_id=1001
    private void RedColorBlink()//使角色闪烁的函数
    {
        if (sr.color != Color.white)
        {
            sr.color = Color.white;
        }
        else
        {
            sr.color = Color.red;
        }
    }
    private void CancelColorChange()//使角色停止闪烁的函数
    {
        CancelInvoke();//取消该 MonoBehaviour 上的所有 Invoke 调用。
        //https://docs.unity3d.com/cn/current/ScriptReference/MonoBehaviour.CancelInvoke.html
        sr.color = Color.white;
    }

    public void ShockFxFor(float _second)
    {
        InvokeRepeating("ShockColorFx", 0, .3f);
        Invoke("CancelColorChange", _second);
    }

    public void ChillFxFor(float _second)
    {
        InvokeRepeating("ChillColor", 0, .3f);
        Invoke("CancelColorChange", _second);
    }



    public void IgniteFxFor(float _second)
    {
        InvokeRepeating("IgniteColorFX", 0, .3f);
        Invoke("CancelColorChange", _second);
    }

    private void IgniteColorFX()
    {
        if (sr.color != igniteColor[0])
            sr.color = igniteColor[0];
        else
            sr.color = igniteColor[1];
    }

    private void ShockColorFx()
    {
        if (sr.color != shockColor[0])
            sr.color = shockColor[0];
        else
            sr.color = shockColor[1];
    }

    private void ChillColor()
    {
        if (sr.color != chillColor[0])
            sr.color = chillColor[0];
        else
            sr.color = chillColor[1];
    }

   
}

CharacterStats.cs

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class CharacterStats : MonoBehaviour
{
    private EntityFX fx;


    [Header("Major stats")]
    public Stat strength; // 力量 增伤1点 爆伤增加 1% 物抗
    public Stat agility;// 敏捷 闪避 1% 闪避几率增加 1%
    public Stat intelligence;// 1 点 魔法伤害 1点魔抗 
    public Stat vitality;//加血的

    [Header("Offensive stats")]
    public Stat damage;
    public Stat critChance;      // 暴击率
    public Stat critPower;       //150% 爆伤

    [Header("Defensive stats")]
    public Stat maxHealth;
    public Stat armor;
    public Stat evasion;//闪避值
    public Stat magicResistance;

    [Header("Magic stats")]
    public Stat fireDamage;
    public Stat iceDamage;
    public Stat lightingDamage;


    public bool isIgnited;  // 持续烧伤
    public bool isChilded;  // 削弱护甲 20%
    public bool isShocked;  // 降低敌人命中率

    [SerializeField] private float ailmentsDuration = 4;
    private float ignitedTimer;
    private float chilledTimer;
    private float shockedTimer;


    private float igniteDamageCooldown = .3f;
    private float ignitedDamageTimer;
    private int igniteDamage;

    public System.Action onHealthChanged;//使角色在Stat里调用UI层的函数

    [SerializeField] public int currentHealth;


    protected virtual void Start()
    {
        critPower.SetDefaultValue(150);//设置默认爆伤
        currentHealth = GetMaxHealthValue();

        fx = GetComponent<EntityFX>();
    }

    protected virtual void Update()
    {
        //所有的状态都设置上默认持续时间，持续过了就结束状态
        ignitedTimer -= Time.deltaTime;
        chilledTimer -= Time.deltaTime;
        shockedTimer -= Time.deltaTime;
        ignitedDamageTimer -= Time.deltaTime;

        if (ignitedTimer < 0)
            isIgnited = false;
        if (chilledTimer < 0)
            isChilded = false;
        if (shockedTimer < 0)
            isShocked = false;

        //被点燃后，出现多段伤害后点燃停止
        if (ignitedDamageTimer < 0 && isIgnited)
        {
            Debug.Log("Take Burning Damage" + igniteDamage);
            DecreaseHealthBy(igniteDamage);
            if (currentHealth < 0)
                Die();
            ignitedDamageTimer = igniteDamageCooldown;
        }
    }

    public virtual void DoDamage(CharacterStats _targetStats)//计算后造成伤害函数
    {
        if (TargetCanAvoidAttack(_targetStats))设置闪避
        {
            return;
        }



        int totleDamage = damage.GetValue() + strength.GetValue();

        //爆伤设置
        if (CanCrit())
        {
            totleDamage = CalculateCriticalDamage(totleDamage);
        }

        totleDamage = CheckTargetArmor(_targetStats, totleDamage);//设置防御

        //_targetStats.TakeDamage(totleDamage);
        DoMagicaDamage(_targetStats);
    }

    public virtual void DoMagicaDamage(CharacterStats _targetStats)//法伤计算
    {
        int _fireDamage = fireDamage.GetValue();
        int _iceDamage = iceDamage.GetValue();
        int _lightingDamage = lightingDamage.GetValue();

        int totleMagicalDamage = _fireDamage + _iceDamage + _lightingDamage + intelligence.GetValue();
        totleMagicalDamage = CheckTargetResistance(_targetStats, totleMagicalDamage);

        _targetStats.TakeDamage(totleMagicalDamage);

        //让元素效果取决与伤害
        bool canApplyIgnite = _fireDamage > _iceDamage && _fireDamage > _lightingDamage;
        bool canApplyChill = _iceDamage > _lightingDamage && _iceDamage > _fireDamage;
        bool canApplyShock = _lightingDamage > _fireDamage && _lightingDamage > _iceDamage;

        //防止循环在所有元素伤害为0时出现死循环
        if (Mathf.Max(_fireDamage, _iceDamage, _lightingDamage) <= 0)
            return;

        //为了防止出现元素伤害一致而导致无法触发元素效果
        //循环判断触发某个元素效果
        while (!canApplyIgnite && !canApplyChill && !canApplyShock)
        {
            if (Random.value < .25f)
            {
                canApplyIgnite = true;
                Debug.Log("Ignited");
                _targetStats.ApplyAilments(canApplyIgnite, canApplyChill, canApplyShock);
                return;
            }
            if (Random.value < .35f)
            {
                canApplyChill = true;
                Debug.Log("Chilled");
                _targetStats.ApplyAilments(canApplyIgnite, canApplyChill, canApplyShock);
                return;
            }
            if (Random.value < .55f)
            {
                canApplyShock = true;
                Debug.Log("Shocked");
                _targetStats.ApplyAilments(canApplyIgnite, canApplyChill, canApplyShock);
                return;
            }

        }

        //给点燃伤害赋值
        if (canApplyIgnite)
        {
            _targetStats.SetupIgniteDamage(Mathf.RoundToInt(_fireDamage * .2f));
        }

        _targetStats.ApplyAilments(canApplyIgnite, canApplyChill, canApplyShock);
    }

    private static int CheckTargetResistance(CharacterStats _targetStats, int totleMagicalDamage)//法抗计算
    {
        totleMagicalDamage -= _targetStats.magicResistance.GetValue() + (_targetStats.intelligence.GetValue() * 3);
        totleMagicalDamage = Mathf.Clamp(totleMagicalDamage, 0, int.MaxValue);
        return totleMagicalDamage;
    }

    public void ApplyAilments(bool _ignite, bool _chill, bool _shock)//判断异常状态
    {
        if (isIgnited || isChilded || isShocked)
        {
            return;
        }

        if (_ignite)
        {
            isIgnited = _ignite;
            ignitedTimer = ailmentsDuration;

            fx.IgniteFxFor(ailmentsDuration);
        }
        if (_chill)
        {
            isChilded = _chill;
            chilledTimer = ailmentsDuration;

            fx.ChillFxFor(ailmentsDuration);
        }
        if (_shock)
        {
            isShocked = _shock;
            shockedTimer = ailmentsDuration;

            fx.ShockFxFor(ailmentsDuration);
        }
    }
    public void SetupIgniteDamage(int _damage) => igniteDamage = _damage;//给点燃伤害赋值

    protected virtual void TakeDamage(int _damage)//造成伤害是出特效
    {
        DecreaseHealthBy(_damage);


        if (currentHealth < 0)
            Die();

    }
    protected virtual void DecreaseHealthBy(int _damage)//此函数用来改变当前声明值，不调用特效
    {
        currentHealth -= _damage;

        if(onHealthChanged != null)
        {
            onHealthChanged();
        }
    }
    protected virtual void Die()
    {

    }
    private static int CheckTargetArmor(CharacterStats _targetStats, int totleDamage)//设置防御
    {

        //被冰冻后，角色护甲减少
        if (_targetStats.isChilded)
            totleDamage -= Mathf.RoundToInt(_targetStats.armor.GetValue() * .8f);
        else
            totleDamage -= _targetStats.armor.GetValue();
        totleDamage = Mathf.Clamp(totleDamage, 0, int.MaxValue);
        return totleDamage;
    }

    private bool TargetCanAvoidAttack(CharacterStats _targetStats)//设置闪避
    {
        int totleEvation = _targetStats.evasion.GetValue() + _targetStats.agility.GetValue();

        //我被麻痹后
        //敌人的闪避率提升
        if (isShocked)
            totleEvation += 20;

        if (Random.Range(0, 100) < totleEvation)
        {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    private bool CanCrit()//判断是否暴击
    {
        int totleCriticalChance = critChance.GetValue() + agility.GetValue();

        if (Random.Range(0, 100) <= totleCriticalChance)
        {
            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

    private int CalculateCriticalDamage(int _damage)//计算暴击后伤害
    {
        float totleCirticalPower = (critPower.GetValue() + strength.GetValue()) * .01f;

        float critDamage = _damage * totleCirticalPower;

        return Mathf.RoundToInt(critDamage);//返回舍入为最近整数的
    }
    public int GetMaxHealthValue()
    {

        return maxHealth.GetValue() + vitality.GetValue() * 10;

    }//统计生命值函数
}

SkeletonStunnedState.cs

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class SkeletonStunnedState : EnemyState
{
    private Enemy_Skeleton enemy;
    public SkeletonStunnedState(Enemy _enemyBase, EnemyStateMachine _stateMachine, string _animBoolName,Enemy_Skeleton _enemy) : base(_enemyBase, _stateMachine, _animBoolName)
    {
        enemy = _enemy;
    }

    public override void Enter()
    {
        base.Enter();
        enemy.fx.InvokeRepeating("RedColorBlink", 0, .1f);//在 time 秒后调用 methodName 方法，然后每 repeatRate 秒调用一次。
                                                          //https://docs.unity3d.com/cn/current/ScriptReference/MonoBehaviour.InvokeRepeating.html
        stateTimer = enemy.stunnedDuration;//stunned持续时间
        rb.velocity = new Vector2(-enemy.facingDir*enemy.stunnedDirection.x, enemy.stunnedDirection.y);//stunned改变后的速度，由于SetVelocity有FlipCheck，所有这个用rb.velocity设置速度

    }

    public override void Exit()
    {
        base.Exit();
        enemy.fx.Invoke("CancelColorChange",0); //在 time 秒后调用 methodName 方法。
        //https://docs.unity3d.com/cn/current/ScriptReference/MonoBehaviour.Invoke.html
    }

    public override void Update()
    {
        base.Update();
        if(stateTimer < 0)
        {
            stateMachine.ChangeState(enemy.idleState);
        }
    }
}