kaptcha制作验证码的方法

com.github.axet.kaptcha制作验证码的方法

导入jar包com.github.axet生成法

①导包

		<!-- 验证码 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.github.axet</groupId>
			<artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
			<version>0.0.9</version>
		</dependency>

②创建配置类，用来配置验证码的生成

@Configuration
public class CaptchaProducer {
    @Bean
    public DefaultKaptcha producer(){
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.put("kaptcha.border","yes");
        properties.put("kaptcha.border.color","105,179,90");
        properties.put("kaptcha.textproducer.font.color","72,118,255");
        properties.put("kaptcha.obscurificator.impl","com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.WaterRipple");
        properties.put("kaptcha.noise.impl","com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultNoise");
        properties.put("kaptcha.noise.color","72,118,255");
        properties.put("kaptcha.image.width","125");
        properties.put("kaptcha.image.height","50");
        properties.put("kaptcha.textproducer.font.size","40");
        properties.put("kaptcha.textproducer.char.length","4");
        properties.put("kaptcha.textproducer.char.font.names","Arial, Courier");
        properties.put("kaptcha.textproducer.char.space","4");
        properties.put("kaptcha.textproducer.impl","com.google.code.kaptcha.text.impl.DefaultTextCreator");
        properties.put("kaptcha.session.key","code");
        Config config = new Config(properties);
        DefaultKaptcha defaultKaptcha = new DefaultKaptcha();
        defaultKaptcha.setConfig(config);
        return defaultKaptcha;
    }
}

③调用图片生成的类（一般为Controller层）

@Slf4j
@Api(description = "校验码控制器")
@RestController
public class VerificationCodeController {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(VerificationCodeController.class);

    @Autowired
    private Producer producer;

    @RequestMapping(value = {"/fis/login/genCode.action"}, method = {RequestMethod.POST, RequestMethod.GET})
    @ApiOperation(value = "获取检验码")
    public void captcha(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate");
        response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "post-check=0, pre-check=0");
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
        response.setContentType("image/jpeg");

        //生成图片验证码
        Object[] objs = ImageCodeUtil.createImage();
        session.setAttribute(SessionConst.VERIFICATION_CODE, objs[0]);

        ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
        ImageIO.write((BufferedImage) objs[1], "jpg", out);
    }
    
	@ApiOperation(value = "校验图形验证码")
    @RequestMapping(value = {"/fis/login/chkGenCode.action"}, method = {RequestMethod.POST})
    public void chkImgCode(@Context HttpServletRequest request, @Context HttpServletResponse response,
                           @ApiParam(value = "图形验证码信息", required = true, type = "") @RequestBody String inParam) throws Exception {
        logger.debug(">HTTP Request param : {}", inParam);
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(inParam)) {
            throw new WsgException("入参不可为空。");
        }
        logger.debug(">HTTP Request param : {}", inParam);
        MBean mBean1 = new MBean(inParam);
        Map<String, Object> imgCodeMap = mBean1.getBody();
        String imgCode = (String) imgCodeMap.get("imgCheckCode");

        // 校验验证码
        if (!imgCode.equals(session.getAttribute(SessionConst.VERIFICATION_CODE))) {
            throw new WsgException(WsgError.VERIFYCODE_ERROR.getCode(), "图形验证码错误。");
        }
        MBean out = new MBean();
        out.setBody("RETURN_CODE", Constants.RETURN_CODE.OTHER_SUCCESS);
        ResponseUtil.wirteString(response, out.toString());
    }

Constant	描述	默认值
kaptcha.border	图片边框，合法值：yes , no	yes
kaptcha.border.color	边框颜色，合法值： r,g,b (and optional alpha) 或者 white,black,blue.	black
kaptcha.border.thickness	边框厚度，合法值：>0	1
kaptcha.image.width	图片宽	200
kaptcha.image.height	图片高	50
kaptcha.producer.impl	图片实现类	com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha
kaptcha.textproducer.impl	文本实现类	com.google.code.kaptcha.text.impl.DefaultTextCreator
kaptcha.textproducer.char.string	文本集合，验证码值从此集合中获取	abcde2345678gfynmnpwx
kaptcha.textproducer.char.length	验证码长度	5
kaptcha.textproducer.font.names	字体	Arial, Courier
kaptcha.textproducer.font.size	字体大小	40px.
kaptcha.textproducer.font.color	字体颜色，合法值： r,g,b 或者 white,black,blue.	black
kaptcha.textproducer.char.space	文字间隔	2
kaptcha.noise.impl	干扰实现类	com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultNoise
kaptcha.noise.color	干扰 颜色，合法值： r,g,b 或者 white,black,blue.	black
kaptcha.obscurificator.impl	图片样式： 水纹com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.WaterRipple 鱼眼com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.FishEyeGimpy 阴影com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.ShadowGimpy	com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.WaterRipple
kaptcha.background.impl	背景实现类	com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultBackground
kaptcha.background.clear.from	背景颜色渐变，开始颜色	light grey
kaptcha.background.clear.to	背景颜色渐变， 结束颜色	white
kaptcha.word.impl	文字渲染器	com.google.code.kaptcha.text.impl.DefaultWordRenderer
kaptcha.session.key	session key	KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY
kaptcha.session.date	session date	KAPTCHA_SESSION_DATE

采用postman进行测试，结果如下：

kaptcha github 地址： https://github.com/penggle/kaptcha
可进行源码查看，增加你的胃动力，徐大叔不太冷，为您持续集成优秀框架。