系统系统应用权限报错Signature|privileged permissions not in privapp-permissions whitelist的解决

申请系统权限（如WRITE_MEDIA_STORAGE）需要在编译时将app添加到系统应用的白名单。否则会报错如下：

2022-05-19 21:08:00.342 2303-2303/? E/AndroidRuntime: *** FATAL EXCEPTION IN SYSTEM PROCESS: main
    java.lang.IllegalStateException: Signature|privileged permissions not in privapp-permissions whitelist: {com.xxx.xxx: android.permission.WRITE_MEDIA_STORAGE}
        at com.android.server.pm.permission.PermissionManagerService.systemReady(PermissionManagerService.java:2970)
        at com.android.server.pm.permission.PermissionManagerService.access$100(PermissionManagerService.java:122)
        at com.android.server.pm.permission.PermissionManagerService$PermissionManagerServiceInternalImpl.systemReady(PermissionManagerService.java:3031)
        at com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerService.systemReady(PackageManagerService.java:21889)
        at com.android.server.SystemServer.startOtherServices(SystemServer.java:2056)
        at com.android.server.SystemServer.run(SystemServer.java:517)
        at com.android.server.SystemServer.main(SystemServer.java:354)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:492)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:913)

解决方案有两种：
1、在系统源码./frameworks/base/data/etc/privapp-permissions-platform.xml文件中添加如下代码：

	<privapp-permissions package="com.xxx.xxx">
        <permission name="android.permission.WRITE_MEDIA_STORAGE"/>
		<permission name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
		<permission name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    </privapp-permissions>

2、安卓9以上系统建议在应用模块的编译脚本文件即mk文件中将声明了系统权限(写法如方案1)的文件(取名xxx.xml)编译到out/target/product/permisssions目录下，脚本代码如下：编译后烧录系统xxx.xml会安装在设备的/system/etc/permissions目录下。

# 拷贝对应的权限
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := xxx.xml
LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := ETC
LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $(TARGET_OUT_ETC)/permissions
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(LOCAL_MODULE)
include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)