关于乱码的处理

servlet中乱码的处理

请求参数乱码

1. 使用requerst的方法

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        //请求参数中文乱码
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
 }

响应乱码

1. 使用HttpServletResponse的setCharacterEncoding()方法

// 设置HttpServletResponse使用utf-8编码，此数据提供给tomcat使用。
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); 

// 通知浏览器查看编码为utf-8
response.setHeader("Content-Type","text/html;charset=utf-8"); 

2. 使用HttpServletResponse的setContentType()方法 [推荐]

@WebServlet(name = "ChineseServlet",urlPatterns = "/chinese")
public class ChineseServlet extends HttpServlet {
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
                      HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //设置字符编码
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        String data="中国";
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        out.println(data);
    }
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
                       HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request,response);
    }
}