springmvc中的异常处理器的使用

1. 编写一个出异常的方法

    @RequestMapping("extest")
    public String extest1(){
        try{
            int i = 1 / 0;
        }catch (Exception e){
            throw e;
        }
        return "success";
    }

2. 编写一个自定义异常类

public class MyException extends Exception {
    private String message;
    @Override
    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }

    public MyException(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }
}

3. 编写全局异常处理器

public class MyHandlerExceptionResolver implements HandlerExceptionResolver {
    @Override
    public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest,
                                         HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse,
                                         Object o,
                                         Exception e) {
        //声明自定义异常
        MyException myException = null;
        //instanceof:判断左边对象是不是右边对象的实例,返回boolean类型
        //判断获取的异常是不是自定义异常
        if (e instanceof MyException){
            //是自定义异常
            myException = (MyException) e;
        }else {
            //不是自定义异常
            myException = new MyException("运行时期异常");
        }

        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();

        //因为返回的是一个modelandview,所以要设置返回的页面
        modelAndView.setViewName("error");

        //设置异常信息
        modelAndView.addObject("msg",myException.getMessage());
        return modelAndView;
    }
}

4. 配置异常处理器

<bean class="com.ex.MyHandlerExceptionResolver"/>