ARM 语言关键字__irq所做的工作

ARM的C语言关键字__irq详解:

edit by HongWuLU

The 
__irq 
keyword:
（ADS_DeveloperGuide_D.pdf 
， p112
）

• preserves all ATPCS corruptible registers

• preserves all other registers (excluding the floating-point registers) used by the function

• exits the function by setting the program counter to (lr – 4) and restoring the CPSR to its original value.

If the function calls a subroutine, 
__irq 
preserves the link register for the interrupt mode in addition to preserving the other corruptible registers. See 
Calling subroutines from interrupt handlers 
for more information.

Example 5-13

__irq void IRQHandler (void)

{

volatile unsigned int *base = (unsigned int *) 0x80000000;

if (*base == 1) // which interrupt was it?

{

C_int_handler(); // process the interrupt

}

*(base+1) = 0; // clear the interrupt

}

Compiled with 
armcc
, Example 5-13 produces the following code:

IRQHandler_PROC

  

  

  


STMFD sp!,{r0-r4,r12,lr}

  

  

  


MOV r4,#0x80000000

  

  

  


LDR r0,[r4,#0]

  

  

  


SUB sp,sp,#4

  

  

  


CMP r0,#1

  

  

  


BLEQ C_int_handler

 

  

  


 MOV r0,#0

  

  

  


STR r0,[r4,#4]

  

  

  


ADD sp,sp,#4

  

  

  


LDMFD sp!,{r0-r4,r12,lr}

  

  

  


SUBS pc,lr,#4

  ENDP