Java笔记——finalize、static、abstract、final、this关键字

1、对象的生命周期

（1）finalize

package cn.sdut;

public class AA {

 int x=100;
 int y=100;
 
 public AA() {
  x=10;
  y=20;
 }
 
 public AA(int x, int y) {
  super();
  this.x = x;
  this.y = y;
 }
 

 
 
 @Override
 protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
  System.out.println("AA finalize......");  
  super.finalize();
 }

 public void mm()
 {
  System.out.println(x+"=="+y);
 }
 
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  AA aa=new AA();
  aa.mm();
  //................
  
  aa=null;
  
  System.gc();
 }
}

//（2）static

package cn.sdut;

public class AA {

 static{  //静态代码块   一个程序中，静态代码块会最先执行
  System.out.println("static block ......");
 }
 
 
 static  int x=100;  //类变量，静态变量
  int y=100;
 
 public AA() {
  
  y=20;
 }
 
 public AA(int x, int y) {
  super();
  this.x = x;
  this.y = y;
 }
 
 @Override
 protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
  System.out.println("AA finalize......");  
  super.finalize();
 }

 public static void mm()    //类方法，静态方法
 {
     System.out.println(x+"==");
 }
 
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  AA aa=new AA();
     System.out.println(AA.x);
     x+=20;
     AA bb=new AA();
     System.out.println(AA.x);
     System.out.println(AA.x);
     AA.mm();
 }
}

//2、abstract

//（1）抽象类不能实例化；（2）抽象类里面可以定义抽象方法，也可以定义非抽象方法；（3）含有抽象方法的类一定是抽象类。

package cn.sdut;

public abstract class AA {

 static{
  System.out.println("static block ......");
 }
 
 
 static  int x=100;
  int y=100;
 
 public AA() {
  
  y=20;
 }
 
 public AA(int x, int y) {
  super();
  this.x = x;
  this.y = y;
 }
 
 @Override
 protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
  System.out.println("AA finalize......");  
  super.finalize();
 }

 public abstract void mm();
 public void mm2(){};
 
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  
 }
}

3、final

修饰变量，赋值次数只有1次；

修饰方法，子类不能重写（覆盖）方法。

package cn.sdut;

public  class AA {
 
    final int x;
 int y=100;
 
 public AA() {
  x=20;
  y=20;
 }
 
 public AA(int x, int y) {
  super();
  this.x = x;
  this.y = y;
 }


 public final void mm2(){};
 
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  final int a=10;
  
 }
}

4、this

package cn.sdut;

public  class AA {
 
    final int x;
 int y=100;
 int z;
 
 public AA() {
  this(20,20); 
  z=10;  
 }
 
 public AA(int x, int y) {
  this.x = x;
  this.y = y;
 }


 public  void mm2(){
  System.out.println(this.x+"=="+this.y);
 };
 
 public  void mm3(){
  this.mm2();
 };
 
 public static void main(String[] args) {
 }
}