Prove that for any vector space such that dimV≥2 d i m V ≥ 2 , there must exist S,T∈L(V,W) S , T ∈ L ( V , W ) such that ST≠TS S T ≠ T S .
Proof : Let e1,...,en e 1 , . . . , e n be a basis of V V . Define as followed:
- Te1=e2,Te2=e1, T e 1 = e 2 , T e 2 = e 1 , and Tei=ei T e i = e i for i≥2 i ≥ 2 ,
Sei=2ei S e i = 2 e i for ∀i ∀ i .
Clearly such maps exist. Furthermore,
STe1=Se2=2e2 S T e 1 = S e 2 = 2 e 2
but
TSe1=Te1=e1 T S e 1 = T e 1 = e 1
which implies that
ST≠TS. S T ≠ T S .□ ◻