tomcat深入剖析之一、源码下载、编译和运行

准备

1. jdk8
2. tomcat8源码下载：官网  https://tomcat.apache.org/download-80.cgi#8.5.35
3. idea
4. maven

编译

1. 将解压的源码添加到idea
2. 添加pom文件，如下，待依赖下载完毕

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
 
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
    <artifactId>Tomcat8.5</artifactId>
    <name>Tomcat8.5</name>
    <version>8.5</version>
 
    <build>
        <finalName>Tomcat8.5</finalName>
        <sourceDirectory>java</sourceDirectory>
        <testSourceDirectory>test</testSourceDirectory>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>java</directory>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <testResources>
           <testResource>
                <directory>test</directory>
           </testResource>
        </testResources>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.3</version>
                <configuration>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
 
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.easymock</groupId>
            <artifactId>easymock</artifactId>
            <version>3.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ant</groupId>
            <artifactId>ant</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>wsdl4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>wsdl4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.xml</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxrpc</artifactId>
            <version>1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler</groupId>
            <artifactId>ecj</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.1</version>
        </dependency>
       
    </dependencies>
</project>

• 将java目录设置为源码目录

3.设置vm启动参数，目录根据home目录所在路径调整

-Dcatalina.home=/Users/mac/Downloads/apache-tomcat-8.5.53-src/home
-Dcatalina.base/Users/mac/Downloads/apache-tomcat-8.5.53-src/home
-Djava.endorsed.dirs=/Users/mac/Downloads/apache-tomcat-8.5.53-src/home/endorsed
-Djava.io.tmpdir=/Users/mac/Downloads/apache-tomcat-8.5.53-src/home/temp
-Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
-Djava.util.logging.config.file=/Users/mac/Downloads/apache-tomcat-8.5.53-src/home/conf/logging.properties

4.注释掉test类的报错代码

5.添加上启动初始化代码

 protected synchronized void configureStart() {
        // Called from StandardContext.start()

        if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
            log.debug(sm.getString("contextConfig.start"));
        }

        if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
            log.debug(sm.getString("contextConfig.xmlSettings",
                    context.getName(),
                    Boolean.valueOf(context.getXmlValidation()),
                    Boolean.valueOf(context.getXmlNamespaceAware())));
        }

        webConfig();
         //添加这行
        context.addServletContainerInitializer(new JasperInitializer(), null);
        if (!context.getIgnoreAnnotations()) {
            applicationAnnotationsConfig();
        }
        if (ok) {
            validateSecurityRoles();
        }

6.启动程序，访问localhost:8080

大功告成!!!!