linux 下把Caps_Lock 映射成Ctrl

我用的是debian 7，以前是gnome桌面,系统里就有改变键盘布局的设置。之前gnome 崩了一次，就换成了openbox ,稍微配置了一下也可以很好使用。

可以参考这篇文章

         5分钟openbox

但没在系统里找到修改键盘布局的，于是在网上搜相关的博客

         交换ctrl和caps lock

里面.xmodmap文件内容是这样

remove Lock = Caps_Lock
remove Control = Control_L
keysym Control_L = Caps_Lock
keysym Caps_Lock = Control_L
add Lock = Caps_Lock
add Control = Control_L

这样，执行下

xmodmap ~/.xmodmap  2>/dev/null

运行下xmodmap 可以看到和改之前没变化

<pre name="code" class="html">shift       Shift_L (0x32),  Shift_R (0x3e)
lock        Caps_Lock (0x25)
control     Control_L (0x42),  Control_R (0x69)
mod1        Alt_L (0x40),  Alt_R (0x6c),  Meta_L (0xcd)
mod2        Num_Lock (0x4d)
mod3      
mod4        Super_L (0x85),  Super_R (0x86),  Super_L (0xce),  Hyper_L (0xcf)
mod5        ISO_Level3_Shift (0x5c),  Mode_switch (0xcb)

可以每次开机都运行一下命令，也可以想上文那里一样写道.bashrc或者其他的配置文件

我用的是openbox 桌面，它有一个autostart 文件，我写到了这里面

#
# These things are run when an Openbox X Session is started.
# You may place a similar script in $HOME/.config/openbox/autostart
# to run user-specific things.
#

# If you want to use GNOME config tools...
#
#if test -x /usr/lib/openbox/gnome-settings-daemon >/dev/null; then
#  /usr/lib/openbox/gnome-settings-daemon &
#elif which gnome-settings-daemon >/dev/null; then
#  gnome-settings-daemon &
#fi

# If you want to use XFCE config tools...
#
#xfce-mcs-manager &
tint2&
xmodmap ~/.xmodmap 2>/dev/null