HCIP第四天

1、R4为ISP，所连接的所有物理接口为公有网段，任意指定ip即可；
2、R1-2-3构建一个星型结构的MGRE结构，其中R1为中心点，假设R1的公有ip为固定地址；
3、R1-5-6 构建另一个全连网状的MGRE网络，其中R1/5均为中心区域;
4、使用osPF实现整个私有网络的互通，同时所有pc可以正常访问R4的环回。
 

 

实验步骤

第一步：IP地址规划

PC地址

 设备地址

 

第二步：配置IP地址
R1配置
[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.1 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 14.1.1.1 24

R2配置
[R2]int g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.2.1 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 24.1.1.2 24

R3配置
[R3]int g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.3.1 24

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 34.1.1.3 24

R4配置
[ISP]int g0/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 41.1.1.4 24

[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 14.1.1.4 24

[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g4/0/2
[ISP-GigabitEthernet4/0/2]ip ad 24.1.1.4 24

[ISP-GigabitEthernet4/0/2]int g4/0/1
[ISP-GigabitEthernet4/0/1]ip ad 34.1.1.4 24

[ISP-GigabitEthernet4/0/1]int g4/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip ad 46.1.1.4 24

[ISP-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]int g0/0/2
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 45.1.1.4 24

[ISP]int LoopBack 0
[ISP-LoopBack0]ip ad 4.4.4.4 24

R5配置
[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.4.1 24

[R5]int g 0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 45.1.1.5 24

R6配置
[R6]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.5.1 24

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 46.1.1.6 24

第三步：配置缺省路由
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 14.1.1.4 
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 41.1.1.4

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 24.1.1.4

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.1.1.4

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.4

[R6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.1.1.4

第四步：NAT
R1
[R1]acl 2000

[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any 

[R1]int g 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

R2
[R2]acl 2000
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any 

[R2]int g 0/0/1  
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

R3
[R3]acl 2000   
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any 
[R3]int g0/0/1  
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

R5
[R5]acl 2000   
[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any 
[R5]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

R6
[R6]acl 2000  
[R6-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any 
[R6]int g 0/0/1   
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

 

第五步：R1-2-3构建MGRE环境，R1-5-6 构建另一个全连网状的MGRE网络
R1配置
[R1]interface Tunnel0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 41.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 14.1.1.1 register

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip ad 10.1.2.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 14.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic   
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101  
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 10.1.2.2 45.1.1.5 register  

R2配置
[R2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

[R2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 10.1.1.2 24     
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp  
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/1
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 41.1.1.1 register  
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

R3配置
[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 10.1.1.3 24   
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp   
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/1 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 41.1.1.1 register 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

R5配置
[R5]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]ip ad 10.1.2.2 24 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.1.1.5
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 14.1.1.1 register 

R6配置
[R6]int tu 0/0/1
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]ip ad 10.1.2.3 24 
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]source g0/0/1  
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 14.1.1.1 register 
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 10.1.2.2 45.1.1.5 register     
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101

第六步：使用ospf实现私网互通
R1配置
[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1 
[R1-ospf-1]area 0

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 

R2配置
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2  
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255

[R2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

R3配置
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255

[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0  
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

R5配置
[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.255

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255

R6配置
[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6   
[R6-ospf-1]area 0 
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255

第七步：测试是否实现功能