python允许我们定义一个单行的小函数:lambda
形式:lambda 参数1,参数2,参数3...参数n :函数返回表达式的值
e.g.1:
>>> f=lambda x,y:x*y
>>> f(2,3)
6</span>
e.g.2:
>>> f=lambda x,y=0,z=0:x+y+z
>>> f(1)
1</span>
e.g.3:
>>> (lambda x,y=0,z=0:x+y+z)(1,2,3)
6
>>> (lambda x=1,y=1,z=1:x+y+z)(1,2,3)
6</span>
lambda可以直接输出,不用赋给变量,第一个括号表示函数定义,第二个括号表示调用
e.g.4
>>> (lambda x=1,y,z=0:x+y+z)(1,2,3)
File "<stdin>", line 1
SyntaxError: non-default argument follows default argument
</span>
lambda 不允许前面的参数赋值而后面的参数无赋值e.g.5
>>> (lambda x,y=0,z=0:x+y+z)(1,2)
3
>>> (lambda x,y,z=0:x+y+z)(1,2,3,4)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: <lambda>() takes from 2 to 3 positional arguments but 4
>>> (lambda x,y,z:x+y+z)(1,2)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: <lambda>() missing 1 required positional argument: 'z'
lambda不允许实参数目大于形参数目,当形参无初值时,也不允许实参数目小于形参数目