MyBatis(多表联合、动态SQL)

前言

在开发过程中单表查询不能满足项目需求分析功能，对于复杂业务来讲，关联的表有几张，甚至几十张并且表与表之间的关系相当复杂。为了能够实业复杂功能业务，就必须进行多表查询，在mybatis中提供了多表查询的结果时映射标签，可以实现表之间的一对一、一对多、多对多关系映射

在数据库中创建部门表和员工表

#部门表
drop table if exists dept;
create table dept(
	did int primary key,
	dname varchar(20),
	dinfo varchar(50)
);

insert into dept values(101,'市场部','负责公司市场的开拓');
insert into dept values(102,'产品部','负责公司产品的营销');
insert into dept values(103,'研发部','负责公司产品的研发');
insert into dept values(104,'测试部','负责公司产品的测试');

select * from dept;

select * from dept where did=102


#员工表
drop table if exists emp;
create table emp(
	eid int primary key auto_increment,
	ename varchar(20),
	job varchar(20),
	sal double,
	phone varchar(11),
	address varchar(50),
	did int
);

insert into emp(ename,job,sal,phone,address,did)values('赵德保','市场专员',4600,'15785642139','信阳',101);
insert into emp(ename,job,sal,phone,address,did)values('刘瑞琳','市场经理',7600,'17956248563','商丘',101);
insert into emp(ename,job,sal,phone,address,did)values('张翠萍','产品设计师',5800,'15821563548','郑州',102);
insert into emp(ename,job,sal,phone,address,did)values('刘长河','产品经理',9800,'15821563548','洛阳',102);
insert into emp(ename,job,sal,phone,address,did)values('李耀菲','开发工程师',8800,'13658942168','许昌',103);
insert into emp(ename,job,sal,phone,address,did)values('王长林','项目经理',15800,'13954865721','南阳',103);
insert into emp(ename,job,sal,phone,address,did)values('陈清泰','测试工程师',5300,'13785463249','周口',104);
insert into emp(ename,job,sal,phone,address,did)values('杨国华','测试经理',9800,'13785463249','驻马店',104);


select * from emp;

 select * from emp inner join dept on emp.did=dept.did where eid=4

外部文件 放置在src下

​

 核心配置 src/mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <properties resource="jdbc.properties"/>
    
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="log4j"/>
    </settings>
    
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.wen.bean"/>
    </typeAliases>
    
    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    
    <mappers>
        <package name="com.wen.dao"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>