对比Runnable接口与Callable接口实现多线程

首先用Runnable实现下载三个线程并发通过URL下载图片

public class DownloadThread implements Runnable{
    private String path;
    private String name;

    public DownloadThread(String name, String path) {
        this.path = path;
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        WbdDownlaoder wd=new WbdDownlaoder();
        wd.download(path,name);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        DownloadThread dlt=new DownloadThread("1.jpg","http://a3.att.hudong.com/68/61/300000839764127060614318218.jpg");
        DownloadThread dlt2=new DownloadThread("2.jpg","http://a3.att.hudong.com/40/61/300000839764127060614527184.jpg");
        DownloadThread dlt3=new DownloadThread("3.jpg","http://a2.att.hudong.com/71/61/300000839764127060614885914.jpg");
       new Thread(dlt).start();
       new Thread(dlt2).start();
       new Thread(dlt3).start();
    }
}

class WbdDownlaoder{
    public void download(String path,String name){
        try {
            FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new URL(path),new File(name));
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("不合法的url");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("下载失败");
        }
    }
        }

然后是通过Callable接口：
Callable接口接口使用步骤：
创建目标对象

Class C implements Callable
C c=new C();
ExecutorService ser=Executors.newFixedThreadPool(n)；//创建线程池，有几个线程则大小n就为几个
Future result1=ser.submit(线程1) //提交执行
boolean r1=result.get();//获取结果
ser.shutdownNow();//关闭服务

public class DownloadThread implements Callable<Boolean> {
//设定返回值泛型，默认是Objects，这里使用Boolean
    private String path;
    private String name;

    public DownloadThread(String name, String path) {
        this.path = path;
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public Boolean call() throws Exception{// //类实现Callable的好处是重写的call方法可以提交异常！
        WbdDownlaoder wd=new WbdDownlaoder();
        wd.download(path,name);
        return true;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        DownloadThread dlt1=new DownloadThread("1.jpg","http://a3.att.hudong.com/68/61/300000839764127060614318218.jpg");
        DownloadThread dlt2=new DownloadThread("2.jpg","http://a3.att.hudong.com/40/61/300000839764127060614527184.jpg");
        DownloadThread dlt3=new DownloadThread("3.jpg","http://a2.att.hudong.com/71/61/300000839764127060614885914.jpg");
        ExecutorService ser= Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
        Future<Boolean> result1=ser.submit(dlt1);
        Future<Boolean> result2=ser.submit(dlt2);
        Future<Boolean> result3=ser.submit(dlt3);
        ser.shutdownNow();
    }
}

还可以获得线程1执行的结果

boolean r1=result1.get();