责任链模式

责任链模式为请求创建了一个接收者对象的链。
避免请求发送者与接收者耦合在一起，让多个对象都有可能接收请求，将这些对象连接成一条链，并且沿着这条链传递请求，直到有对象处理它为止。

模拟公司请假流程：

/*封装请假信息*/
public class LeaveRequset {
    private String empname;//员工名
    private int leaveday;//请假天数

    public LeaveRequset(String empname, int leaveday) {
        this.empname = empname;
        this.leaveday = leaveday;
    }


    public String getEmpname() {
        return empname;
    }

    public void setEmpname(String empname) {
        this.empname = empname;
    }

    public int getLeaveday() {
        return leaveday;
    }

    public void setLeaveday(int leaveday) {
        this.leaveday = leaveday;
    }
}

定义一个抽象类

public  abstract class Leader {
    protected String name;
    protected Leader nextLeader;//责任链后续对象

    public Leader(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }


    public void setNextLeader(Leader nextLeader) {
        this.nextLeader = nextLeader;
    }
    public abstract void handleRequest(LeaveRequset requset);//处理请求的核心业务方法
}

两个实现类：

/*直系领导*/
public class Director extends  Leader{
    public Director(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    @Override
    public void handleRequest(LeaveRequset requset) {

      if(requset.getLeaveday()<3){
          System.out.println("员工"+requset.getEmpname()+"请假"+requset.getLeaveday()+"天");
          System.out.println("直系领导"+this.name+"同意");
      }else if(this.nextLeader!=null){
          this.nextLeader.handleRequest(requset);}
       else {
          System.out.println("请假失败");
      }
    }
}

/*总经理*/
public class Manager extends Leader{

    public Manager(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    @Override
    public void handleRequest(LeaveRequset requset) {
        if(requset.getLeaveday()<30){
            System.out.println("员工"+requset.getEmpname()+"请假"+requset.getLeaveday()+"天");
            System.out.println("总经理"+this.name+"同意");
        }else   {
            System.out.println("拒绝请假请求");;}
    }
}

最后客户端实现（责任链模式）请假流程

public class client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
      LeaveRequset l=new LeaveRequset("curry",20);
      Leader d=new Director("科尔");
      Leader m=new Manager("迈尔斯");
        d.setNextLeader(m);
        d.handleRequest(l);
    }
}

当中间要加入新节点，不需要修改代码