MySql进阶

-- 表名和字段

-- 1.学生表 
-- Student(s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex) –学生编号,学生姓名, 出生年月,学生性别 
-- 2.课程表 
-- Course(c_id,c_name,t_id) – –课程编号, 课程名称, 教师编号 
-- 3.教师表 
-- Teacher(t_id,t_name) –教师编号,教师姓名 
-- 4.成绩表 
-- Score(s_id,c_id,s_score) –学生编号,课程编号,分数

-- 测试数据

-- 建表
-- 学生表
CREATE TABLE `Student`(
    `s_id` VARCHAR(20),
    `s_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
    `s_birth` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
    `s_sex` VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
    PRIMARY KEY(`s_id`)
);
-- 课程表
CREATE TABLE `Course`(
    `c_id`  VARCHAR(20),
    `c_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
    `t_id` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY(`c_id`)
);
-- 教师表
CREATE TABLE `Teacher`(
    `t_id` VARCHAR(20),
    `t_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
    PRIMARY KEY(`t_id`)
);
-- 成绩表
CREATE TABLE `Score`(
    `s_id` VARCHAR(20),
    `c_id`  VARCHAR(20),
    `s_score` INT(3),
    PRIMARY KEY(`s_id`,`c_id`)
);
-- 插入学生表测试数据
insert into Student values('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');
insert into Student values('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');
insert into Student values('03' , '孙风' , '1990-05-20' , '男');
insert into Student values('04' , '李云' , '1990-08-06' , '男');
insert into Student values('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-03-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-07-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('08' , '王菊' , '1990-01-20' , '女');
-- 课程表测试数据
insert into Course values('01' , '语文' , '02');
insert into Course values('02' , '数学' , '01');
insert into Course values('03' , '英语' , '03');

-- 教师表测试数据
insert into Teacher values('01' , '张三');
insert into Teacher values('02' , '李四');
insert into Teacher values('03' , '王五');

-- 成绩表测试数据
insert into Score values('01' , '01' , 80);
insert into Score values('01' , '02' , 90);
insert into Score values('01' , '03' , 99);
insert into Score values('02' , '01' , 70);
insert into Score values('02' , '02' , 60);
insert into Score values('02' , '03' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '01' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '02' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '03' , 80);
insert into Score values('04' , '01' , 50);
insert into Score values('04' , '02' , 30);
insert into Score values('04' , '03' , 20);
insert into Score values('05' , '01' , 76);
insert into Score values('05' , '02' , 87);
insert into Score values('06' , '01' , 31);
insert into Score values('06' , '03' , 34);
insert into Score values('07' , '02' , 89);
insert into Score values('07' , '03' , 98);

-- 1、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数  
select C.*,A.s_score from (select * from Score where c_id='01') A ,(select * from Score where c_id='02') B,Student C where A.s_score>B.s_score AND A.s_id = B.s_id AND A.s_id = C.s_id;

-- 2、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩低的学生的信息及课程分数
select C.*,A.s_score from (select * from Score where c_id='01') A ,(select * from Score where c_id='02') B,Student C where A.s_score<B.s_score AND A.s_id = B.s_id AND A.s_id = C.s_id;
 
-- 3、查询平均成绩大于等于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
select s.s_id,s.s_name,sum(sc.s_score)/count(sc.c_id)avg from Score sc , student s where sc.s_id = s.s_id GROUP BY sc.s_id HAVING avg>=60

-- 4、查询平均成绩小于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
        -- (包括有成绩的和无成绩的)
select s.s_id,s.s_name,sum(sc.s_score)/count(sc.c_id)avg from Score sc , student s where sc.s_id = s.s_id GROUP BY sc.s_id HAVING avg<=60 or avg<=60 is null

-- 5、查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩
 select s.s_id,s.s_name,count(sc.c_id),sum(sc.s_score) from Student s,Score sc where s.s_id = sc.s_id GROUP BY s.s_id

-- 6、查询"李"姓老师的数量 
select count(*) FROM Teacher where t_name like '李%'
 
-- 7、查询学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息 
select s.* FROM Student s,Course c,Score sc,Teacher t where c.c_id=sc.c_id and c.t_id = t.t_id and sc.s_id=s.s_id and t.t_name='张三'

-- 8、查询没学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息 
select distinct student.* from student left join score on 
student.s_id = score.s_id where student.s_id not in 
( select score.s_id from score  join course on score.c_id = course.c_id join teacher on course.t_id = teacher.t_id where t_name = '张三');

-- 9、查询学过编号为"01"并且也学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息
 select student.*from student 
where student.s_id in 
(select a.s_id from 
(select s_id from score join course on score.c_id = course.c_id
where score.c_id = 01) as a join 
(select s_id from score join course on score.c_id = course.c_id
where score.c_id = 02) as b on a.s_id = b.s_id);

-- 10、查询学过编号为"01"但是没有学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息
select student.* from student 
where student.s_id in (select s_id from score where c_id = 01)
and student.s_id not in (select s_id from score where c_id = 02);

-- 11、查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息 
select student.*
from student left join score on student.s_id = score.s_id 
group by score.s_id
having count(score.c_id) < (select count(c_id) from course);
 

-- 12、查询至少有一门课与学号为"01"的同学所学相同的同学的信息 
select distinct student.* 
from student left join score score on student.s_id = score.s_id
where c_id in 
(select distinct course.c_id 
from score join course on score.c_id = course.c_id -- 防止01同学学了课程，但是没有成绩，加上join
where s_id = 01)
and score.s_id != 01;
 

-- 13、查询和"01"号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的信息 
select student.* from student where s_id not in 
(select distinct t1.s_id from score right join 
(select student.s_id, t.c_id from student, 
(select score.c_id from score where s_id = 01) as t) 
as t1 on score.s_id = t1.s_id and score.c_id = t1.c_id 
where score.c_id is  null) and s_id != 01; 

-- 14、查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名 
 select distinct student.s_name from student left join score on 
student.s_id = score.s_id where student.s_id not in 
( select score.s_id from score  join course on score.c_id = course.c_id join teacher on course.t_id = teacher.t_id where t_name = '张三');

-- 15、查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号，姓名及其平均成绩 
 select student.s_id, student.s_name,avg(score.s_score) as avg_score from student left join score on student.s_id = score.s_id 
where student.s_id in (select s_id from score where s_score < 60 group by s_id having count(distinct c_id) >= 2) group by s_id;

-- 16、检索"01"课程分数小于60，按分数降序排列的学生信息
 select s.*,sc.s_score from student s ,Course c ,Score sc where sc.c_id=c.c_id and sc.s_id=s.s_id and sc.c_id='01' and sc.s_score<60 GROUP BY sc.s_score DESC

-- 17、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩
select score.*, t.avg_score from score join (select s_id, round(avg(s_score),0) avg_score from score group by s_id) t
on score.s_id = t.s_id order by t.avg_score desc;

-- 18.查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分：以如下形式显示：课程ID，课程name，最高分，最低分，平均分，及格率，中等率，优良率，优秀率
-- 及格为>=60，中等为：70-80，优良为：80-90，优秀为：>=90
 select c.c_id as "课程ID", c.c_name as "课程名字", max(s.s_score) as "最高分", min(s.s_score) as "最低分", 
             round(avg(s.s_score),1) as "平均成绩",
             round(sum(case when s.s_score >= 60 then 1 else 0 end)/count(s.s_score),2) as "及格率",
             round(sum(case when s.s_score >= 70 and s.s_score < 80 then 1 else 0 end)/count(s.s_score),2) as "中等率",
             round(sum(case when s.s_score >= 80 and s.s_score < 90 then 1 else 0 end)/count(s.s_score),2) as "良好率",
             round(sum(case when s.s_score >= 90 then 1 else 0 end)/count(s.s_score),2) as "优秀率"
from course as c left join score as s on c.c_id = s.c_id
group by c.c_id;

-- 19、按各科成绩进行排序，并显示排名 
 select sc.c_id,sc.s_id,sc.s_score,
    (select count(distinct score.s_score) from score 
     where score.c_id=sc.c_id and score.s_score>=sc.s_score) r_rank
from score as sc order by sc.c_id,sc.s_score desc;

-- 20、查询学生的总成绩并进行排名
SELECT s_id,SUM(s_score) FROM score GROUP BY s_id ORDER BY SUM(s_score) DESC