【SpringCloud】Api-Gateway-网关中心(四)

Note

不同版本对应不同分支

springcloud-greenwich采用了consul-config，不需要下方的hui-base-springcloud-config-repo

Github

地址：https://github.com/ithuhui/hui-base-springcloud
分支：finchley | greenwich
模块：【hui-base-springcloud-api-gateway】
finchley分支配置中心配置存放在git-> https://github.com/ithuhui/hui-base-springcloud-config-repo

Greenwich分支(springcloud-api-gateway)

maven

<!--SpringBoot Parent-->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        
        <springcloud.version>Greenwich.RELEASE</springcloud.version>
    </properties>

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <!--Spring Cloud dependencies-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>${springcloud.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

<!--网关配置-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--服务发现-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

bootstrap.yml

这里详细说一下，假设我要访问localhost:8080/config-service-client/testConfig

网关的规则是怎样配置的呢？

${predicates:- Path} 首先匹配这个Path变量，-> ${ filters: - StripPrefix=1} -> 截取第一个不要，要后面的 -> 截取后结果/testConfig -> 前面拼接 ${- PrefixPath=/config-service-client} -> localhost:8080/config-service-client/testConfig -> 找到服务 $uri:lb://config-service-client->最后->localhost:8080/${serviceId}/${- PrefixPath}/testConfig

有人肯定会问，我直接用${ filters: - StripPrefix=0}，或者不加不就行了？
解释一下我用PrefixPath的原因，主要是配置了ContextPath而且与serviceID不一致的时候。我这里也是为了写一些常用配置故意加上。

server:
  port: 29000
spring:
  application:
    name: gateway-service
  cloud:
## consul 配置
    consul:
      host: 127.0.0.1
      port: 8500
      discovery:
        service-name: ${spring.application.name}
        # 启用服务发现
        enabled: true
        # 启用服务注册
        register: true
        # 服务停止时取消注册
        deregister: true
        # 表示注册时使用IP而不是hostname
        prefer-ip-address: true
        # 执行监控检查的频率
        health-check-interval: 30s
        # 设置健康检查失败多长时间后，取消注册
        health-check-critical-timeout: 30s
        # 健康检查的路径
        health-check-path: /actuator/info
        # 服务注册标识，格式为：应用名称+服务器IP+端口
        instance-id: ${spring.application.name}
    ## 网关配置
    gateway:
      routes:
        # order服务
        - id: order-service
          uri: lb://order-service
          predicates:
            - Path=/order-service/**
            - PrefixPath=/order-service
          filters:
            - StripPrefix=1
            - PrefixPath=/order-service
        # product服务
        - id: product-service
          uri: lb://product-service
          predicates:
            - Path=/product-service/**
          filters:
            - StripPrefix=1
            - PrefixPath=/product-service
        # config-service demo测试
        - id: config-service-client
          uri: lb://config-service-client
          predicates:
            - Path=/config-service-client/**
          filters:
            - StripPrefix=1
            - PrefixPath=/config-service-client

Code

package com.hui.base.springcloud.gateway;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

/**
 * <b><code>ZuulApplication</code></b>
 * <p/>
 * Description: SpringCloud Greenwich + gateway  网关中心
 * <p/>
 * <b>Creation Time:</b> 2018/11/26 0:06.
 *
 * @author Hu Weihui
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class GatewayApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(GatewayApplication.class, args);
    }
}

Finchley分支(netflix-zuul)

maven

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

bootstrap.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: api-gateway
#EUREKA 注册中心地址
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:28761/eureka
server:
  port: 29000
zuul:
  routes:
    hui-config:
      path: /hui-config/**
      serviceId: config-server
# 忽略的路由
  ignored-patterns:
    - /mapper-server/products
#敏感头 设置为空 则不拦截cookie authorization setcookie
  sensitive-headers:
ribbon:
  ReadTimeout: 60000
  ConnectTimeout: 60000

CoreCode

package com.hui.base.springcloud.gateway;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.EnableZuulProxy;

/**
 * <b><code>ZuulApplication</code></b>
 * <p/>
 * Description: SpringCloud Finchley 版本 + Zuul 网关中心
 * <p/>
 * <b>Creation Time:</b> 2018/11/26 0:06.
 *
 * @author Hu Weihui
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableZuulProxy
public class ZuulApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ZuulApplication.class, args);
    }
}

Author

 作者：HuHui
 转载：欢迎一起讨论web和大数据问题,转载请注明作者和原文链接，感谢