【Netty】Netty如何使用Protobuf

Handler

服务端和客户端的Handler继承SimpleChannelInboundHandler，修改泛型为为protobuf里的对象，代码如下：
服务端：

public class ProtoServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<ProtoMessage.PersonTest> {
    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ProtoMessage.PersonTest msg) {
        System.out.println( msg );
        ctx.channel().writeAndFlush( msg );
    }
}

客户端：

public class ProtoClientHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<ProtoMessage.PersonTest> {

    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ProtoMessage.PersonTest msg) {
        System.out.println( msg );
    }


    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        ProtoMessage.PersonTest test = ProtoMessage.PersonTest
                .newBuilder()
                .setName( "123456" )
                .setId( 27 )
                .build();
        ctx.channel().writeAndFlush( test );
    }
}

Initializer

服务端和客户端的Initializer都要添加Protobuf的编解码器，代码如下：

public class ProtoServerInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>{

    @Override
    protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
        ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();

        //解码器，通过Google Protocol Buffers序列化框架动态的切割接收到的ByteBuf
        pipeline.addLast(new ProtobufVarint32FrameDecoder());
        //服务器端接收的是客户端RequestUser对象，所以这边将接收对象进行解码生产实列
        pipeline.addLast( new ProtobufDecoder( ProtoMessage.PersonTest.getDefaultInstance() ) );
        //Google Protocol Buffers编码器
        pipeline.addLast(new ProtobufVarint32LengthFieldPrepender());
        //Google Protocol Buffers编码器
        pipeline.addLast(new ProtobufEncoder());
        pipeline.addLast(new ProtoServerHandler());
    }
}