正方形二维矩阵从内向外打印和从外向内打印

选取左上和右下两个点循环往外扩张或者向内收缩打印。

   public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[][] a = {
                {1, 2, 3,11},
                {4, 5, 6,12},
                {7, 8, 9,13},
                {17, 18, 19,14},
        };
        int[][] b = {
                {1, 2, 3},
                {4, 5, 6},
                {7, 8, 9}
        };
        System.out.println("由内往外");
        soutInner(a);
        System.out.println("-------------");
        soutInner(b);
        System.out.println("由外往内");
        soutOuter(a);
        System.out.println("-------------");
        soutOuter(b);
    }

    public static void soutOuter(int [][] a){
        int lur=0;
        int luc=0;
        int rdr=a.length-1;
        int rdc=a.length-1;
        for (;rdr>=lur;luc++,lur++,rdc--,rdr--){
            soutOuter(a,luc,lur,rdc,rdr);
        }
    }
    public static void soutOuter(int[][] a ,int luc,int lur,int rdc,int rdr){
        if (luc==rdr){
            System.out.println(a[luc][lur]);
        }else {
            for (int i=luc;  i<rdc ; i++) {
                System.out.print(a[lur][i]);
                System.out.print(",");
            }
            System.out.println();
            for (int i=lur;  i<rdr ; i++) {
                System.out.print(a[i][rdc]);
                System.out.print(",");
            }
            System.out.println();
            for (int i =rdc;  i>luc ; i--) {
                System.out.print(a[rdr][i]);
                System.out.print(",");
            }
            System.out.println();
            for (int i=rdr;  i>lur ; i--) {
                System.out.print(a[i][luc]);
                System.out.print(",");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }

    public static void soutInner(int [][] a){
        int lur=(a.length-1)/2;
        int luc=(a.length-1)/2;
        int rdr=a.length/2;
        int rdc=a.length/2;
        for (;lur>=0;luc--,lur--,rdc++,rdr++){
            soutInner(a,luc,lur,rdc,rdr);
        }
    }
    public static void soutInner(int[][] a ,int luc,int lur,int rdc,int rdr){
        if (luc==rdr){
            System.out.println(a[luc][lur]);
        }else {
            // 从右下开始，向上打印,列column不变，行row减少
            for (int i=rdr-1;  i>=lur ; i--) {
                System.out.print(a[i][rdc]);
                System.out.print(",");
            }
            System.out.println();
            // 从右上开始，向左打印,行row不变，列column减少
            for (int i=rdr-1;  i>=lur ; i--) {
                System.out.print(a[lur][i]);
                System.out.print(",");
            }
            System.out.println();
            // 从左上开始，向下打印,列column不变，行row增加
            for (int i =lur+1;  i<=rdr ; i++) {
                System.out.print(a[i][luc]);
                System.out.print(",");
            }
            System.out.println();
            // 从左下开始,向右打印，行row不变，列column增加
            for (int i=luc+1;  i<=rdc ; i++) {
                System.out.print(a[rdr][i]);
                System.out.print(",");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }