linux下的tomcat+jdk的安装配置

一.下载安装对应的jdk,并配置Java环境。

官网下载地址：

http://www.Oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk-6u26-download-400750.html

下载将jdk加压后放到/usr/local目录下：

#chmod 755 jdk-6u5-linux-x64.bin

# ./jdk-6u5-linux-x64.bin

#mv jdk1.6.0_05 /usr/local



建立/usr/local/下的jdk软连接方便以后版本升级 ：

# ln -s /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_05/ /usr/local/jdk



配置环境变量：

在 /etc/profile 中加入以下内容：

JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.6.0_05

JAVA_BIN=/usr/local/jdk1.6.0_05/bin

PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_BIN

CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

export JAVA_HOME JAVA_BIN PATH CLASSPATH

保存退出

source /etc/profile



查看java环境变量是否生效

# java -version

java version "1.6.0_05"

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_05-b13)

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 10.0-b19, mixed mode)

测试成功

二．下载安装tomcat（http://tomcat.apache.org/）

# unzip apache-tomcat-6.0.30.zip

# mv apache-tomcat-6.0.30/ /usr/local/

cd /usr/local/

# ln -s /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30/ /usr/local/tomcat

# cd tomcat/bin/

#ls

#vim catalina.sh

添加以下内容：

CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30/

#chmod +x *.sh

三．启动tomcat服务器

# /usr/local/tomcat /bin/catalina.sh start

Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30/

Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30/

Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30//temp

Using JRE_HOME: /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_05

Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30//bin/bootstrap.jar

# cd /usr/local/tomcat/logs/

# tail -f catalina.out

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)

Jul 4, 2011 11:06:57 AM org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol pause

INFO: Pausing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080

Jul 4, 2011 11:06:58 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService stop

INFO: Stopping service Catalina

Jul 4, 2011 11:06:58 AM org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol destroy

INFO: Stopping Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080

四．在浏览器中输入

http://localhost:8080/（如果不是本机，则输入对应的ip地址）

测试出现tomcat页面则测试成功

五。添加应用，再次进行测试

在webapps目录下放测试包（注意：webaapps目录下面主要是放应用包的.war在tomcat重启访问后会自动解压）

# pwd
/usr/local/tomcat/webapps

# tar -zxvf moni2.tar.gz

# ls
docs examples host-manager manager moni2 moni2.tar.gz ROOT

# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh start（重启tomcat）
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30/
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30/
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30//temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_05
Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30//bin/bootstrap.jar

在浏览器中输入如下地址：

http://192.168.55.229:8080/moni2/






六。修改tomcat的监听端口

# cd /usr/local/tomcat/conf

# ls

# vim server.xml

<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">【 停止tomcat时的端口】

<Connector port="8081" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8443" /> 【tomcat默认的监听端口是8080，现在改成8081】

<Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />【apache+tomcat模式时访问tomcat的端口】

现在重启tomcat。访问http://192.168.55.229:8081/moni2/【注意：这时就需要修改端口了，嘿嘿。。。】






七。创建tomcat实例

假如我们现在使用的地址是：192..168.55.229，假如我们想在该机器上面创建tomcat实例，但是我们创建实例的脚本在服务器192.168.55.233上面上线，那么我们需要怎么做呢，请看以下步骤：

# mount -t nfs 192.168.55.233:/opt/nfs /nfs【挂载目录】

# cd /nfs/

# ls
tcfile

# cd tcfile/
# ls
backupfile deployfile instancefile

# ls
tomcatTemplate tomcatTemplate.zip

# cd tomcatTemplate
# ls
bin conf lib LICENSE logs NOTICE RELEASE-NOTES RUNNING.txt temp webapps work

# cd bin
# ls
bootstrap.jar commons-daemon.jar createResource.sh resource.properties startup.bat tool-wrapper.sh
c3p0.template commons-daemon-native.tar.gz digest.bat setclasspath.bat startup.sh version.bat
catalina.bat cpappend.bat digest.sh setclasspath.sh tomcat-juli.jar version.sh
catalina.sh createInstance.sh encrypt.bat shutdown.bat tomcat-native.tar.gz
catalina-tasks.xml createInstance.sh.bak encrypt.sh shutdown.sh tool-wrapper.bat

# sh createInstance.sh tomcatServer229-1【创建实例】
/nfs/tcfile/instancefile/tomcatTemplate
New instance tomcatServer229-1 has successfully builded, and
shutdown.port=10001
ajp.port=8011
http.port=8081
https.port=8041
jmx.port=6901


# cd /opt/Oracle/tomcat/【可以在这个目录下面进行查看】
# ls
tomcatServer229-1【命名规则，默认都是tomcat名字+-n表示第几个实例;实际上是脚本中规定有格式】
#