2048是一款非常有趣的益智游戏，是需要你控制方向键来控制所有方块向一个方向移动，两个相同数字的方块撞在一起后会合并成为他们的和，每次移动操作后会在空白的方格处随机生成一个2或者4，最后你只要得到一个“2048”的方块就胜利了。如果16个格子全满了并且相邻的格子都没有相同的数字可以消除的话，那么恭喜你本局游戏结束了。
2048的作者Gabriele Cirulli最初把把它以开源的形式发布在GitHub上，后来意外地风靡全球，各种版本衍生层出不穷。顺表吐槽一句：这位作者也仅仅只有20岁左右啊！！！而且是利用周末时间完成的，而我们的20岁。。。。。（各种短视频，游戏~~）
当你读完游戏规则时你可能会觉得这是个小学生游戏，额............这个游戏确实是可以不费太多精力完成的（手动滑稽），但你要想不费一点功夫就成功拼出2048来也确实不太可能，毕竟我也是费了九牛二虎之力也没有完成的人。（拼到512实在觉得烦了就放弃了）。尽管如此也不缺大神的存在，下图是我在某博主的主页看到他拼到16384的场景。（说实话真的佩服他的耐心，要是我的话早就逐渐暴躁了起来...）
然后呢，给大家免费附上2048的源码大约200多行（python实现），我查看了好多语言的版本，好像都不如python简洁。
#coding=UTF-8
from tkinter import *
from random import randint
from random import choice
import tkinter.messagebox
"""
When you use python 3.X,you need to use the following header file.
from tkinter import *
from random import randint
from random import choice
import tkinter.messagebox
Author:Jeremy Wang
"""
class Grid(object):
def __init__(self, master=None, height=4, width=4, offset=10, grid_width=200, bg="#696969"):
self.height = height
self.width = width
self.offset = offset
self.grid_width = grid_width
self.bg = bg
self.canvas = Canvas(master, width=self.width*self.grid_width + 2*self.offset,height=self.height*self.grid_width+2*self.offset, bg=self.bg)
self.initial()
def initial(self):
for i in range(0,4):
for j in range(0,4):
x = i * self.grid_width + self.offset
y = j * self.grid_width + self.offset
self.canvas.create_rectangle(x+10, y+10, x + self.grid_width-10, y + self.grid_width-10, fill="#808080",outline=self.bg)
self.canvas.pack(side=RIGHT, fill=Y)
def draw(self, pos, color, text):
x = pos[0] * self.grid_width + self.offset
y = pos[1] * self.grid_width + self.offset
# outline属性要与网格的背景色（self.bg）相同，要不然会很丑
self.canvas.create_rectangle(x+10, y+10, x + self.grid_width-10, y + self.grid_width-10, fill=color, outline=self.bg)
ft1 = ('Comic Sans MS', 50, "bold")
self.canvas.create_text(pos[0] * 200 + 110, pos[1] * 200 + 110, text=text, font=ft1)
class Matrix(object):
def __init__(self, grid):
self.grid = grid
self.matrix = [[0 for i in range(4)] for i in range(4)]
self.matrix_o = [[0 for i in range(4)] for i in range(4)]
self.vacancy = []
self.gamewin = False
#使用一个字典将数字与其对应的颜色存放起来
self.color ={0:"#808080", 2:"#FFFACD", 4:"#F5DEB3", 8:"#F0E68C", 16:"#FFFF00", 32:"#FFD700", 64:"#FFA500", 128:"#FF8C00",
256:"#CD5C5C", 512:"#FF6347", 1024:"#FF0000", 2048:"#00FFFF"}
def initial(self):
self.matrix = [[0 for i in range(4)] for i in range(4)]
self.void()
self.generate()
self.generate()
self.draw()
for i in range(0, 4):
for j in range(0, 4):
self.matrix_o[i][j] = self.matrix[i][j]
def draw(self):
for i in range (0, 4):
for j in range (0, 4):
pos = (i, j)
text = str(self.matrix[i][j])
color = self.color[self.matrix[i][j]]
self.grid.draw(pos, color, text)
#计算空位
def void(self):
self.vacancy = []
for x in range(0,4):
for y in range(0,4):
if self.matrix[x][y] == 0:
self.vacancy.append((x,y))
return len(self.vacancy)
#在空位中，随机生成2或4
def generate(self):
pos=choice(self.vacancy)
if randint(0,5)==4:
self.matrix[pos[0]][pos[1]] = 4
else:
self.matrix[pos[0]][pos[1]] = 2
del self.vacancy[self.vacancy.index((pos[0], pos[1]))]
#矩阵左移
def up(self):
ss = 0
for i in range(0, 4):
for j in range(0, 3):
s = 0
if not self.matrix[i][j] == 0:
for k in range(j + 1, 4):
if not self.matrix[i][k] == 0:
if self.matrix[i][j] == self.matrix[i][k]:
ss = ss + self.matrix[i][k]
self.matrix[i][j] = self.matrix[i][j] * 2
if self.matrix[i][j] == 2048:
self.gamewin = True
self.matrix[i][k] = 0
s = 1
break
else:
break
if s == 1:
break
for i in range(0, 4):
s = 0
for j in range(0, 3):
if self.matrix[i][j - s] == 0:
self.matrix[i].pop(j - s)
self.matrix[i].append(0)
s = s + 1
return ss
#矩阵右移
def down(self):
for i in range(0, 4):
self.matrix[i].reverse()
ss = self.up()
for i in range(0, 4):
self.matrix[i].reverse()
return ss
#矩阵上移
def left(self):
ss = 0
for i in range(0, 4):
for j in range(0, 3):
s = 0
if not self.matrix[j][i] == 0:
for k in range(j + 1, 4):
if not self.matrix[k][i] == 0:
if self.matrix[j][i] == self.matrix[k][i]:
ss = ss + self.matrix[k][i]
self.matrix[j][i] = self.matrix[j][i] * 2
if self.matrix[j][i] == 2048:
self.gamewin = True
self.matrix[k][i] = 0
s = 1
break
else:
break
if s == 1:
break
for i in range(0, 4):
s = 0
for j in range(0, 3):
if self.matrix[j-s][i] == 0:
for k in range(j-s, 3):
self.matrix[k][i] = self.matrix[k+1][i]
self.matrix[3][i] = 0
s = s+1
return ss
#矩阵下移
def right(self):
ss = 0
for i in range(0, 4):
for j in range(0, 3):
s = 0
if not self.matrix[3-j][i] == 0:
k = 3-j-1
while k >= 0:
if not self.matrix[k][i] == 0:
if self.matrix[3-j][i] == self.matrix[k][i]:
ss = ss + self.matrix[k][i]
self.matrix[3-j][i] = self.matrix[3-j][i] * 2
if self.matrix[3-j][i] == 2048:
self.gamewin = True
self.matrix[k][i] = 0
s = s+1
break
else:
break
k = k -1
if s == 1:
break
for i in range(0, 4):
s = 0
for j in range(0, 3):
if self.matrix[3-j+s][i] == 0:
k = 3-j+s
while k > 0:
self.matrix[k][i] = self.matrix[k-1][i]
k = k-1
self.matrix[0][i] = 0
s = s+1
return ss
class Game(Frame):
def __init__(self, master):
Frame.__init__(self, master)
self.grid = Grid(master)
self.matrix = Matrix(self.grid)
self.score = 0
self.status = ['run', 'stop']
self.grid.canvas.bind_all("<KeyRelease>", self.key_release)
#界面左侧显示分数
self.m = StringVar()
self.ft1 = ('Times New Roman', 40, "bold")
self.m1 = Message(master, textvariable=self.m, aspect=5000, font=self.ft1, bg="#696969")
self.m1.pack(side=LEFT, fill=Y)
self.m.set("Score:"+str(self.score))
self.initial()
#这个方法用于游戏重新开始时初始化游戏
def initial(self):
self.score = 0
self.m.set("Score:"+str(self.score))
self.matrix.initial()
def key_release(self, event):
key = event.keysym
if key == "Up":
ss = self.matrix.up()
self.run(ss)
elif key == "Down":
ss = self.matrix.down()
self.run(ss)
elif key == "Left":
ss = self.matrix.left()
self.run(ss)
elif key == "Right":
ss = self.matrix.right()
self.run(ss)
def run(self, ss):
if not self.matrix.matrix == self.matrix.matrix_o:
self.score = self.score + int(ss)
self.m.set("Score:" + str(self.score))
if self.matrix.gamewin == True:
self.matrix.draw()
message = tkMessageBox.showinfo("大吉大利，今晚吃鸡！", "你的分数: %d" % self.score)
if message == 'ok':
self.initial()
else:
self.matrix.void()
self.matrix.generate()
for i in range(0, 4):
for j in range(0, 4):
self.matrix.matrix_o[i][j] = self.matrix.matrix[i][j]
self.matrix.draw()
else:
v = self.matrix.void()
if v < 1:
message = tkMessageBox.showinfo("你输了/(ㄒoㄒ)/~~", "你的分数: %d" % self.score)
if message == 'ok':
self.initial()
if __name__ == '__main__':
root = Tk()
game = Game(root)
game.mainloop()tips：这个程序的实现是需要用到tkinter库的，tkinter库是python自带的标准库是无需下载的，直接import即可。（温馨提示小白：并不是所有的库都不用下载，有些是需要自己安装的。）
运行之后的界面是这样的，唯一的缺点是当你game over 时页面不会关闭，需要你自己关闭。
最后呢，我也是通过这个游戏悟出了几点人生道理：
1.掌握方法会让你事半功倍。
2.人生走错一步可能就永远弥补不回来了，
3.不以跬步，无以至千里（人生贵在坚持）。
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