Android12一行代码实现系统截图效果

一般android手机都可以通过“电源键+音量键”组合触发系统截图功能，那么自己开发通过代码如何实现呢？

通过源码分析得知，按下截图组合键后，会发送一个键值KeyEvent.KEYCODE_SYSRQ到framework进行处理：

frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/policy/PhoneWindowManager.java

interceptKeyBeforeDispatching()先接收到截屏按键KEYCODE_SYSRQ

// TODO(b/117479243): handle it in InputPolicy
    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    public long interceptKeyBeforeDispatching(IBinder focusedToken, KeyEvent event,
            int policyFlags) {
        ...
         switch(keyCode) {
            case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_HOME:
                // First we always handle the home key here, so applications
                // can never break it, although if keyguard is on, we do let
                // it handle it, because that gives us the correct 5 second
                // timeout.
                DisplayHomeButtonHandler handler = mDisplayHomeButtonHandlers.get(displayId);
                if (handler == null) {
                    handler = new DisplayHomeButtonHandler(displayId);
                    mDisplayHomeButtonHandlers.put(displayId, handler);
                }

                return -1;
                //return handler.handleHomeButton(focusedToken, event);
            case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MENU:
                // Hijack modified menu keys for debugging features
                final int chordBug = KeyEvent.META_SHIFT_ON;

                if (down && repeatCount == 0) {
                    if (mEnableShiftMenuBugReports && (metaState & chordBug) == chordBug) {
                        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_BUG_REPORT);
                        mContext.sendOrderedBroadcastAsUser(intent, UserHandle.CURRENT,
                                null, null, null, 0, null, null);
                        return key_consumed;
                    }
                }
                break;
                ...
                 case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_SYSRQ: //截图事件
                if (down && repeatCount == 0) {
                    mScreenshotRunnable.setScreenshotType(TAKE_SCREENSHOT_FULLSCREEN);
                    mScreenshotRunnable.setScreenshotSource(SCREENSHOT_KEY_OTHER);
                    mHandler.post(mScreenshotRunnable);
                }
                return key_consumed;

继续搜索截图任务mHandler.post(mScreenshotRunnable);惊喜发现系统还注册了一个广播来处理截图功能：

    BroadcastReceiver mScreenshotReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            mHandler.post(mScreenshotRunnable);
        }
    };

 // register for screenshot broadcasts
        filter = new IntentFilter();
        filter.addAction("android.intent.action.SCREENSHOT");
        context.registerReceiver(mScreenshotReceiver, filter);

那么也就是说在任何第三方应用开发时，只需发送一条android.intent.action.SCREENSHOT即可触发系统截图功能。先通过adb模拟发送广播测试：

 adb sshell am broadcast -a "android.intent.action.SCREENSHOT"

结果成功触发了系统截图，所以实现系统截图功能一行代码，发送个广播就可以了。

//触发系统截图
sendBroadcast(new Intent("android.intent.action.SCREENSHOT"));