Java编程练习题!全是干货!!!不多废话!!!(1)

 第二篇完整链接:Java编程干货练习题(2)

基础篇

1. 输出Hello World 编写一个Java程序，输出字符串“Hello, World!”到控制台。

public class HelloWorld {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("Hello, World!");
   }
}

2. 计算圆的面积 编写一个Java程序，计算给定半径的圆的面积。

import java.util.Scanner;

public class CircleArea {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter the radius of the circle: ");
        double radius = scanner.nextDouble();
        double area = Math.PI * radius * radius;
        System.out.println("The area of the circle is: " + area);
    }
}

3. 判断一个数是否为素数 编写一个Java程序，判断一个整数是否为素数。

public class PrimeNumber {
    public static boolean isPrime(int n) {
        if (n <= 1) return false;
        for (int i = 2; i <= Math.sqrt(n); i++) {
            if (n % i == 0) return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int number = 29;
        if (isPrime(number)) {
            System.out.println(number + " is a prime number.");
        } else {
            System.out.println(number + " is not a prime number.");
       }
    }
}

中级篇

4. 数组排序 编写一个Java程序，对一个整型数组进行升序排序。

1public class ArraySort {
2    public static void sortArray(int[] arr) {
3        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length - 1; i++) {
4            for (int j = 0; j < arr.length - 1 - i; j++) {
5                if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1]) {
6                    // Swap elements
7                    int temp = arr[j];
8                    arr[j] = arr[j + 1];
9                    arr[j + 1] = temp;
10                }
11            }
12        }
13    }
14
15    public static void main(String[] args) {
16        int[] array = {5, 2, 8, 1, 9};
17        sortArray(array);
18        for (int num : array) {
19            System.out.print(num + " ");
20        }
21    }
22}

5. 字符串反转 编写一个Java程序，反转一个字符串。

1public class ReverseString {
2    public static String reverse(String str) {
3        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(str);
4        return sb.reverse().toString();
5    }
6
7    public static void main(String[] args) {
8        String original = "Hello";
9        String reversed = reverse(original);
10        System.out.println("Original: " + original);
11        System.out.println("Reversed: " + reversed);
12    }
13}

高级篇

6. 文件读写 编写一个Java程序，从文件中读取数据并写入另一个文件。

1import java.io.BufferedReader;
2import java.io.BufferedWriter;
3import java.io.FileReader;
4import java.io.FileWriter;
5import java.io.IOException;
6
7public class FileCopy {
8    public static void copyFile(String sourcePath, String destinationPath) throws IOException {
9        BufferedReader reader = null;
10        BufferedWriter writer = null;
11        try {
12            reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(sourcePath));
13            writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(destinationPath));
14
15            String line;
16            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
17                writer.write(line);
18                writer.newLine();
19            }
20        } finally {
21            if (reader != null) reader.close();
22            if (writer != null) writer.close();
23        }
24    }
25
26    public static void main(String[] args) {
27        String source = "source.txt";
28        String destination = "destination.txt";
29        try {
30            copyFile(source, destination);
31            System.out.println("File copied successfully.");
32        } catch (IOException e) {
33            System.err.println("Error copying file: " + e.getMessage());
34        }
35    }
36}

7. 简单的计算器 编写一个简单的Java计算器程序，支持加减乘除四种运算。

1import java.util.Scanner;
2
3public class SimpleCalculator {
4    public static void main(String[] args) {
5        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
6
7        System.out.print("Enter first number: ");
8        double num1 = scanner.nextDouble();
9        System.out.print("Enter second number: ");
10        double num2 = scanner.nextDouble();
11        System.out.print("Enter an operator (+, -, *, /): ");
12        char operator = scanner.next().charAt(0);
13
14        double result;
15        switch (operator) {
16            case '+':
17                result = num1 + num2;
18                break;
19            case '-':
20                result = num1 - num2;
21                break;
22            case '*':
23                result = num1 * num2;
24                break;
25            case '/':
26                if (num2 != 0) {
27                    result = num1 / num2;
28                } else {
29                    System.out.println("Cannot divide by zero.");
30                    return;
31                }
32                break;
33            default:
34                System.out.println("Invalid operator.");
35                return;
36        }
37        System.out.println("Result: " + result);
38    }
39}