MyCat的使用

• Mycat官网地址:http://www.mycat.io/
• Mycat下载地址: http://dl.mycat.io/
• Mycat帮助文档:https://github.com/MyCATApache/Mycat-Server/wiki/1.0-Mycat%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B

1. 下载对应版本的Mycat, 本文以windows为例
   
2. 进入conf文件夹内， 主要修改三个xml文件

a. schema.xml - 设置读写分离、分库分表
b. server.xml - 设置账号密码
c. rule.xml - 设置分片规则

3. schema.xml参考:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE mycat:schema SYSTEM "schema.dtd">
<mycat:schema xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">

	<schema name="TESTDB" checkSQLschema="true" sqlMaxLimit="100" dataNode="dn">
	</schema>
	
	<dataNode name="dn" dataHost="wfx_wh1903" database="db1" />
	
	<dataHost name="wfx_wh1903" maxCon="1000" minCon="10" balance="3" writeType="0" dbType="mysql" dbDriver="native" switchType="1" slaveThreshold="100">
		<heartbeat>select user()</heartbeat>
		<writeHost host="hostM1" url="192.168.227.131:3306" user="root" password="zhangningpegasus">
			<readHost host="hostS1" url="192.168.227.132:3306" user="root" password="zhangningpegasus" />
		</writeHost>		
	</dataHost>

</mycat:schema>

4. server.xml参考

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- - - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
	- you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. - You 
	may obtain a copy of the License at - - http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
	- - Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software - 
	distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, - WITHOUT 
	WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. - See the 
	License for the specific language governing permissions and - limitations 
	under the License. -->
<!DOCTYPE mycat:server SYSTEM "server.dtd">
<mycat:server xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">
	<system>
	<property name="nonePasswordLogin">0</property> <!-- 0为需要密码登陆、1为不需要密码登陆 ,默认为0，设置为1则需要指定默认账户-->
	<property name="useHandshakeV10">1</property>
	<property name="useSqlStat">0</property>  <!-- 1为开启实时统计、0为关闭 -->
	<property name="useGlobleTableCheck">0</property>  <!-- 1为开启全加班一致性检测、0为关闭 -->
		<property name="sqlExecuteTimeout">300</property>  <!-- SQL 执行超时 单位:秒-->
		<property name="sequnceHandlerType">2</property>
		<!--<property name="sequnceHandlerPattern">(?:(\s*next\s+value\s+for\s*MYCATSEQ_(\w+))(,|\)|\s)*)+</property>-->
		<!--必须带有MYCATSEQ_或者 mycatseq_进入序列匹配流程 注意MYCATSEQ_有空格的情况-->
		<property name="sequnceHandlerPattern">(?:(\s*next\s+value\s+for\s*MYCATSEQ_(\w+))(,|\)|\s)*)+</property>
	<property name="subqueryRelationshipCheck">false</property> <!-- 子查询中存在关联查询的情况下,检查关联字段中是否有分片字段 .默认 false -->
      <!--  <property name="useCompression">1</property>--> <!--1为开启mysql压缩协议-->
        <!--  <property name="fakeMySQLVersion">5.6.20</property>--> <!--设置模拟的MySQL版本号-->
	<!-- <property name="processorBufferChunk">40960</property> -->
	<!-- 
	<property name="processors">1</property> 
	<property name="processorExecutor">32</property> 
	 -->
        <!--默认为type 0: DirectByteBufferPool | type 1 ByteBufferArena | type 2 NettyBufferPool -->
		<property name="processorBufferPoolType">0</property>
		<!--默认是65535 64K 用于sql解析时最大文本长度 -->
		<!--<property name="maxStringLiteralLength">65535</property>-->
		<!--<property name="sequnceHandlerType">0</property>-->
		<!--<property name="backSocketNoDelay">1</property>-->
		<!--<property name="frontSocketNoDelay">1</property>-->
		<!--<property name="processorExecutor">16</property>-->
		<!--
			<property name="serverPort">8066</property> <property name="managerPort">9066</property> 
			<property name="idleTimeout">300000</property> <property name="bindIp">0.0.0.0</property>
			<property name="dataNodeIdleCheckPeriod">300000</property> 5 * 60 * 1000L; //连接空闲检查
			<property name="frontWriteQueueSize">4096</property> <property name="processors">32</property> -->
		<!--分布式事务开关，0为不过滤分布式事务，1为过滤分布式事务（如果分布式事务内只涉及全局表，则不过滤），2为不过滤分布式事务,但是记录分布式事务日志-->
		<property name="handleDistributedTransactions">0</property>
		
			<!--
			off heap for merge/order/group/limit      1开启   0关闭
		-->
		<property name="useOffHeapForMerge">0</property>

		<!--
			单位为m
		-->
        <property name="memoryPageSize">64k</property>

		<!--
			单位为k
		-->
		<property name="spillsFileBufferSize">1k</property>

		<property name="useStreamOutput">0</property>

		<!--
			单位为m
		-->
		<property name="systemReserveMemorySize">384m</property>


		<!--是否采用zookeeper协调切换  -->
		<property name="useZKSwitch">false</property>

		<!-- XA Recovery Log日志路径 -->
		<!--<property name="XARecoveryLogBaseDir">./</property>-->

		<!-- XA Recovery Log日志名称 -->
		<!--<property name="XARecoveryLogBaseName">tmlog</property>-->
		<!--如果为 true的话 严格遵守隔离级别,不会在仅仅只有select语句的时候在事务中切换连接-->
		<property name="strictTxIsolation">false</property>
	
		<property name="useZKSwitch">true</property>

	</system>
	
	<user name="root" defaultAccount="true">
		<property name="password">123456</property>
		<property name="schemas">TESTDB</property>
	</user>

</mycat:server>

5. 启动bin文件夹下的startup_nowrap.bat即可
   

6. 连接mycat, 和连接mysql一模一样，没有任何的区别， 端口8066